Cost-utility Analysis of Opportunistic and Systematic Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Strategies from the Perspective of the Brazilian Public Healthcare System.


Journal

Applied health economics and health policy
ISSN: 1179-1896
Titre abrégé: Appl Health Econ Health Policy
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101150314

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 2 11 2019
medline: 25 11 2020
entrez: 2 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To perform a cost-utility analysis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening strategies from the perspective of the Brazilian Public Healthcare System. A model-based economic evaluation was performed to estimate the incremental costs per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained between three DR screening strategies: (1) the opportunistic ophthalmology referral-based (usual practice), (2) the systematic ophthalmology referral-based, and (3) the systematic teleophthalmology-based. The target population included individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) aged 40 years, without retinopathy, followed over a 40-year time horizon. A Markov model was developed with five health states and a 1-year cycle. Model parameters were based on literature and country databases. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed to assess model parameters' uncertainty. WHO willingness-to-pay (WHO-WTP) thresholds were used as reference (i.e. one and three times the Brazilian per capita Gross Domestic Product of R$32747 in 2018). Compared to usual practice, the systematic teleophthalmology-based screening was associated with an incremental cost of R$21445/QALY gained ($9792/QALY gained). The systematic ophthalmology referral-based screening was more expensive (incremental costs = R$4) and less effective (incremental QALY = -0.012) compared to the systematic teleophthalmology-based screening. The probability of systematic teleophthalmology-based screening being cost-effective compared to usual practice was 0.46 and 0.67 at the minimum and the maximum WHO-WTP thresholds, respectively. Systematic teleophthalmology-based DR screening for the Brazilian population with T2D would be considered very cost effective compared to the opportunistic ophthalmology referral-based screening according to the WHO-WTP threshold. However, there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty around the results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31674001
doi: 10.1007/s40258-019-00528-w
pii: 10.1007/s40258-019-00528-w
pmc: PMC6978298
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

57-68

Subventions

Organisme : Ministério da Saúde
ID : 57/2013
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Ângela J Ben (ÂJ)

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.jornadaben@vu.nl.

Jeruza L Neyeloff (JL)

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Camila F de Souza (CF)

Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Vale do Taquari, Lajeado, Brazil.

Ana Paula O Rosses (APO)

Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Aline L de Araujo (AL)

Telessaúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Adriana Szortika (A)

Ophthalmology Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Franciele Locatelli (F)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Gabriela de Carvalho (G)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Cristina R Neumann (CR)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

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