First report of Cryptosporidium hominis in a freshwater sponge.
Biofilms
Cryptosporidium
IFT
PCR
Protozoa
Sponges
Journal
The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Jan 2020
15 Jan 2020
Historique:
received:
20
08
2019
accepted:
12
09
2019
pubmed:
5
11
2019
medline:
10
1
2020
entrez:
3
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Identification of Cryptosporidium oocyst is essential in ensuring water quality fit for human use, consumption, and recreation. This communication proposes the supplemental analysis of substrate-associated biofilms, in particular, freshwater sponges in improving case finding of waterborne-protozoan pathogens (WBPP) in environmental aquatic samples. In this study, a small portion of a mature freshwater sponge under the Genus Spongilla was subjected to microscopic and molecular analysis to identify the presence of Cryptosporidium. Microscopic screening with modified Kinyoun's staining (MK) and microscopic confirmation using direct antibody fluorescent testing (IFT) returned with Cryptosporidium spp. positive findings. Molecular investigation resulted in the confirmation of Cryptosporidium hominis upon sequencing of PCR products and phylogenetic analysis. This is the first report of a pathogenic protozoan, C. hominis isolated from a freshwater sponge. The results of this study provide evidence of the value of expanding water quality assessment strategies to the analysis of substrate-associated biofilms and sponges in improving case finding of WBPP in natural aquatic environments.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31677419
pii: S0048-9697(19)34438-9
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134447
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
134447Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.