Visual and non-visual properties of filters manipulating short-wavelength light.
blue-blocking filters
circadian
ipRGCs
optics
short-wavelength light
sleep
Journal
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
ISSN: 1475-1313
Titre abrégé: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8208839
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2019
11 2019
Historique:
received:
02
04
2019
accepted:
26
09
2019
entrez:
8
11
2019
pubmed:
7
11
2019
medline:
18
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Optical filters and tints manipulating short-wavelength light (sometimes called 'blue-blocking' or 'blue-attenuating' filters) are used in the management of a range of ocular, retinal, neurological and psychiatric disorders. In many cases, the only available quantification of the optical effects of a given optical filter is the spectral transmittance, which specifies the amount of light transmitted as a function of wavelength. We propose a novel physiologically relevant and retinally referenced framework for quantifying the visual and non-visual effects of these filters, incorporating the attenuation of luminance (luminous transmittance), the attenuation of melanopsin activation (melanopsin transmittance), the colour shift, and the reduction of the colour gamut (gamut reduction). Using these criteria, we examined a novel database of spectral transmittance functions of optical filters (n = 121) which were digitally extracted from a variety of sources. We find a large diversity in the alteration of visual and non-visual properties. The spectral transmittance properties of the examined filters vary widely, in terms of shapes and cut-off wavelengths. All filters show relatively more melanopsin attenuation than luminance attenuation (lower melanopsin transmittance than luminous transmittance). Across the data set, we find that melanopsin transmittance and luminous transmittance are correlated. We suggest that future studies and examinations of the physiological effects of optical filters quantify the visual and non-visual effects of the filters beyond the spectral transmittance, which will eventually aid in developing a mechanistic understanding of how different filters affect physiology. We strongly discourage comparing the downstream effects of different filters on, e.g. sleep or circadian responses, without considering their effects on the retinal stimulus.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31696535
doi: 10.1111/opo.12648
pmc: PMC6887545
mid: EMS85079
doi:
Substances chimiques
Rod Opsins
0
melanopsin
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
459-468Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 204686/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of College of Optometrists.
Références
Physiol Behav. 2017 Aug 1;177:221-229
pubmed: 28472667
Vis Neurosci. 2004 May-Jun;21(3):301-7
pubmed: 15518204
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Mar;300(3):E518-27
pubmed: 21177289
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2011;32(2):158-63
pubmed: 21552190
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2019 Nov;39(6):459-468
pubmed: 31696535
Vision Res. 2007 Mar;47(7):946-54
pubmed: 17320141
Trends Neurosci. 2014 Jan;37(1):1-9
pubmed: 24287308
Bipolar Disord. 2014 Dec;16(8):894-8
pubmed: 25264124
Chronobiol Int. 2009 Dec;26(8):1602-12
pubmed: 20030543
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017 Jan 1;58(1):442-447
pubmed: 28118668
Scientifica (Cairo). 2012;2012:424965
pubmed: 24278692
J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2008 Oct;25(10):2395-407
pubmed: 18830317
Ann Med. 1999 Apr;31(2):87-98
pubmed: 10344580
Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jul;142(1):82-87
pubmed: 16815254
Ophthalmologe. 2015 Aug;112(8):670-8
pubmed: 25520142
Eur J Neurosci. 2020 Jun;51(12):2355-2366
pubmed: 30506899
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Oct 1;34(7):1236-42
pubmed: 20599459
Behav Modif. 2017 Mar;41(2):323-339
pubmed: 27760807
Vision Res. 2010 Jan;50(1):72-87
pubmed: 19850061
J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2008 Nov;25(11):2817-25
pubmed: 18978861
Ophthalmologe. 2018 Nov;115(11):916-921
pubmed: 29632958
Physiol Behav. 2015 Nov 1;151:81-7
pubmed: 26122037
Optom Vis Sci. 2019 Jan;96(1):48-54
pubmed: 30570598
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2010;31(1):92-6
pubmed: 20150866
Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(2):224-9
pubmed: 17637502
J Optom. 2016 Oct-Dec;9(4):205-18
pubmed: 27425262
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Nov 14;114(46):12291-12296
pubmed: 29087940
Chronobiol Int. 2016;33(1):134-9
pubmed: 26730983
Chronobiol Int. 2013 Oct;30(8):951-62
pubmed: 23834705
Neuron. 2002 Aug 15;35(4):783-92
pubmed: 12194876
CLAO J. 2002 Apr;28(2):80-2
pubmed: 12054376
J Am Optom Assoc. 1979 Jul;50(7):813-8
pubmed: 315420
J Pineal Res. 2006 Aug;41(1):73-8
pubmed: 16842544
Opt Express. 2015 Jun 15;23(12):15888-906
pubmed: 26193567
Cephalalgia. 2002 Nov;22(9):711-9
pubmed: 12421156
Vision Res. 2016 Aug;125:41-8
pubmed: 27264027
Optometry. 2007 Jan;78(1):17-22
pubmed: 17208670
Surv Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul-Aug;61(4):466-77
pubmed: 26875996
Optom Vis Sci. 2000 Feb;77(2):73-81
pubmed: 10701805
Chronobiol Int. 2017;34(6):753-761
pubmed: 28488943
Eur J Sport Sci. 2019 Jul;19(6):728-735
pubmed: 30427265
J Vis. 2012 Sep 25;12(10):12
pubmed: 23012448
Seizure. 1999 Dec;8(8):444-9
pubmed: 10627405
Headache. 2000 Jan;40(1):36-40
pubmed: 10759901
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2000 Jul;20(4):335-41
pubmed: 10962699
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1991 Apr;11(2):163-71
pubmed: 2062541
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2002 Jan;22(1):68-77
pubmed: 11829009
J Opt Soc Am A. 1990 Oct;7(10):1905-11
pubmed: 2231102
Headache. 1991 Sep;31(8):533-6
pubmed: 1960058
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1999 Jul;19(4):279-85
pubmed: 10645383
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017 Jul;37(4):440-450
pubmed: 28656675
J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jun;28:71-6
pubmed: 26935748
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017 Nov;37(6):644-654
pubmed: 29044670
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1994 Oct;14(4):365-70
pubmed: 7845693
Appl Ergon. 2013 Mar;44(2):237-40
pubmed: 22850476
PLoS One. 2017 Jan 3;12(1):e0169114
pubmed: 28045969
J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jan;56(1):113-9
pubmed: 25287985
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2007 Mar;27(2):154-8
pubmed: 17324204
Bipolar Disord. 2016 May;18(3):221-32
pubmed: 27226262
J Psychiatr Res. 2018 Jan;96:196-202
pubmed: 29101797
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2755-61
pubmed: 15713707
Ophthalmology. 2005 Dec;112(12):2208-11
pubmed: 16242188
Sleep. 2018 Aug 1;41(8):
pubmed: 29788219
Optom Vis Sci. 1999 Jan;76(1):59-62
pubmed: 10030616
Chronobiol Int. 2009 Jul;26(5):913-25
pubmed: 19637050
Chronobiol Int. 2014 Jun;31(5):690-7
pubmed: 24597610
Ophthalmologe. 2018 Nov;115(11):922-927
pubmed: 29679133
Chronobiol Int. 2016;33(8):1037-44
pubmed: 27322730
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1990 Jul;10(3):219-24
pubmed: 2216468
Annu Rev Psychol. 2014;65:95-120
pubmed: 23808916