Opioid prescription rates and risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect: A Bayesian spatiotemporal analysis.


Journal

Drug and alcohol dependence
ISSN: 1879-0046
Titre abrégé: Drug Alcohol Depend
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7513587

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2019
Historique:
received: 23 05 2019
revised: 29 08 2019
accepted: 01 09 2019
pubmed: 8 11 2019
medline: 15 7 2020
entrez: 8 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine the association between opioid prescribing rates and substantiated abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties during an 11-year period. We adopted a Bayesian spatiotemporal approach to determine the association between opioid prescribing and rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect over and above environmental and population-level covariates. Annual county-level data for Tennessee (2006-2016) included rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect, rates of drug and non-drug crime incidents, racial and Hispanic composition, per capita income, child poverty and teen birth rates, and vacant housing. Higher opioid prescribing rates were associated with greater risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was positively associated with vacant housing, child poverty, teen birth rates, and rates of both drug and non-drug criminal incidents - including stimulant arrests. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was negatively associated with percentages of African Americans. Results underscore the importance of opioid prescribing and crime rates as independent determinants of spatial and temporal variation in risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect. Policies that regulate and reduce opioid prescribing have the potential to reduce risk for child abuse and neglect.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31698321
pii: S0376-8716(19)30400-4
doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107623
pmc: PMC6893092
mid: NIHMS1055662
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

107623

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01 MH101403
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 MD007586
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 MD007593
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Matthew C Morris (MC)

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. Electronic address: mmorris5@umc.edu.

Miriam Marco (M)

Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Brooklynn Bailey (B)

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Ernesto Ruiz (E)

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.

Wansoo Im (W)

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.

Burel Goodin (B)

Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

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