The hypocoagulant effect of Crataegus aronia in rats entails vitamin K-dependent and vitamin K-independent effects.
C. aronia
clotting factors
coagulation
fibrinolysis
vitamin K
Journal
Journal of food biochemistry
ISSN: 1745-4514
Titre abrégé: J Food Biochem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7706045
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2020
01 2020
Historique:
received:
11
07
2019
revised:
11
10
2019
accepted:
14
10
2019
pubmed:
9
11
2019
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
9
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigated the effect of the aqueous extract of Crataegus aronia on blood coagulation in rats. Rats (200 ± 10 g,) were divided into two groups (6 rats/each) of control or C. aronia-treated rats which treated with the vehicle or the extract (200 mg/kg) for 21 days. With normal liver structure, serum levels of ALT, AST and ɣ-GT, platelet count, and plasma levels of vWF, values of PT and aPTT were significantly increased in C. aronia-treated rats. Also, it lowered serum levels of vitamin K (VK) and plasma activities of FII, FV, FVII, FVIII, FIX, FX, and FXI and downregulated hepatic levels of the VK-dependent factors (FII, FVII, FIX, and FX). In addition, C. aronia reduced fecal levels of triglycerides and cholesterol and serum levels triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL-c, and vLDL-c. In conclusion, with the hypocoagulant effect of C. aronia activity involves VK-dependent and non-vitamin K-dependent factors. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: In this study, we are reporting for the first time an in vivo hypocoagulant effect of C. aronia in rats. Such effect involved both VK-dependent and independent factors. However, the decrease in the activity and expression of VK-dependent factors was associated with reduced fecal levels of TGs and CHOL and serum levels of TGs, CHOL, LDL-c, and vLDL-c. These data suggest a possible impairment in the VK absorption, transport, or hepatic uptake. These data encourage further pharmacological, translational, and clinical studies to isolate the active ingredients to investigate them at the human level.
Substances chimiques
Vitamin K
12001-79-5
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13094Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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