Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Ischemia as a Predictor of the Placebo-Controlled Efficacy of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stable Coronary Artery Disease: The Stress Echocardiography-Stratified Analysis of ORBITA.


Journal

Circulation
ISSN: 1524-4539
Titre abrégé: Circulation
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0147763

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 12 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 12 11 2019
medline: 24 6 2020
entrez: 12 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dobutamine stress echocardiography is widely used to test for ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease. In this analysis, we studied the ability of the prerandomization stress echocardiography score to predict the placebo-controlled efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the ORBITA trial (Objective Randomised Blinded Investigation With Optimal Medical Therapy of Angioplasty in Stable Angina). One hundred eighty-three patients underwent dobutamine stress echocardiography before randomization. The stress echocardiography score is broadly the number of segments abnormal at peak stress, with akinetic segments counting double and dyskinetic segments counting triple. The ability of prerandomization stress echocardiography to predict the placebo-controlled effect of PCI on response variables was tested by using regression modeling. At prerandomization, the stress echocardiography score was 1.56±1.77 in the PCI arm (n=98) and 1.61±1.73 in the placebo arm (n=85). There was a detectable interaction between prerandomization stress echocardiography score and the effect of PCI on angina frequency score with a larger placebo-controlled effect in patients with the highest stress echocardiography score ( The degree of ischemia assessed by dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts the placebo-controlled efficacy of PCI on patient-reported angina frequency. The greater the downstream stress echocardiography abnormality caused by a stenosis, the greater the reduction in symptoms from PCI. URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02062593.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Dobutamine stress echocardiography is widely used to test for ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease. In this analysis, we studied the ability of the prerandomization stress echocardiography score to predict the placebo-controlled efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the ORBITA trial (Objective Randomised Blinded Investigation With Optimal Medical Therapy of Angioplasty in Stable Angina).
METHODS
One hundred eighty-three patients underwent dobutamine stress echocardiography before randomization. The stress echocardiography score is broadly the number of segments abnormal at peak stress, with akinetic segments counting double and dyskinetic segments counting triple. The ability of prerandomization stress echocardiography to predict the placebo-controlled effect of PCI on response variables was tested by using regression modeling.
RESULTS
At prerandomization, the stress echocardiography score was 1.56±1.77 in the PCI arm (n=98) and 1.61±1.73 in the placebo arm (n=85). There was a detectable interaction between prerandomization stress echocardiography score and the effect of PCI on angina frequency score with a larger placebo-controlled effect in patients with the highest stress echocardiography score (
CONCLUSIONS
The degree of ischemia assessed by dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts the placebo-controlled efficacy of PCI on patient-reported angina frequency. The greater the downstream stress echocardiography abnormality caused by a stenosis, the greater the reduction in symptoms from PCI.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION
URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02062593.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31707827
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042918
pmc: PMC6903430
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dobutamine 3S12J47372

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02062593']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1971-1980

Subventions

Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/14/27/30752
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : NIHR300166
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G1100443
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/10/38/28268
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/12/12/29294
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/14/13/30619
Pays : United Kingdom

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Rasha K Al-Lamee (RK)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Matthew J Shun-Shin (MJ)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

James P Howard (JP)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Alexandra N Nowbar (AN)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Christopher Rajkumar (C)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

David Thompson (D)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).

Sayan Sen (S)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Sukhjinder Nijjer (S)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Ricardo Petraco (R)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

John Davies (J)

Essex Cardiothoracic Centre, Basildon, UK (J.D., T.K., K.T.).
Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK (J.D., T.K.).

Thomas Keeble (T)

Essex Cardiothoracic Centre, Basildon, UK (J.D., T.K., K.T.).
Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK (J.D., T.K.).

Kare Tang (K)

Essex Cardiothoracic Centre, Basildon, UK (J.D., T.K., K.T.).

Iqbal Malik (I)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Christopher Cook (C)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Yousif Ahmad (Y)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Henry Seligman (H)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Andrew S P Sharp (ASP)

Cardiff Royal Infirmary, UK (A.S.P.S.).

Robert Gerber (R)

East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Hastings, UK (R.G.).

Suneel Talwar (S)

Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch NHS Trust, UK (S. Talwar).

Ravi Assomull (R)

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Graham Cole (G)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Niall G Keenan (NG)

West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, UK (N.G.K., J.S.).

Gajen Kanaganayagam (G)

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Joban Sehmi (J)

West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, UK (N.G.K., J.S.).

Roland Wensel (R)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).

Frank E Harrell (FE)

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Nashville, TN (F.E.H.).

Jamil Mayet (J)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Simon Thom (S)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).

Justin E Davies (JE)

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

Darrel P Francis (DP)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., D.T., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., G.C., R.W., J.M., S. Thom, D.P.F.).
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK (R.K.A-L., M.J.S.-S., J.P.H., A.N.N., C.R., S.S., S.N., R.P., I.M., C.C., Y.A., H.S., R.A., G.C., G.K., J.M., J.E.D., D.P.F.).

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