The Effect of Milk Replacer Composition on the Intestinal Microbiota of Pre-ruminant Dairy Calves.

dairy calf intestine microbiota milk replacer pre-ruminant

Journal

Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 25 07 2019
accepted: 08 10 2019
entrez: 12 11 2019
pubmed: 12 11 2019
medline: 12 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The impact of dietary composition and prebiotics, in promoting the growth of beneficial groups of gut bacteria, is increasingly apparent. Using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes, this study has aimed to characterize and compare the establishment of the gastrointestinal microbiota in dairy calves given two different commercial milk replacer (MR) diets. MR1 and MR2 contain different levels of macronutrients such as protein and fat. Moreover, differences in manufacturing methods infer that MR2 may contain a greater proportion of conjugated milk oligosaccharides (OS), while MR1 contains more free milk OS. A total of 10 dairy calves, five in each group, were assigned to one of the two MR diets. Freshly voided fecal samples were taken at 0, 7, 14, 28, and 49 days after first consumption of milk replacer. The relative abundance of two individual

Identifiants

pubmed: 31709269
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00371
pmc: PMC6821647
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

371

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Badman, Daly, Kelly, Moran, Cameron, Watson, Newbold and Shirazi-Beechey.

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Auteurs

James Badman (J)

Epithelial Function and Development Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Kristian Daly (K)

Epithelial Function and Development Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Jennifer Kelly (J)

Epithelial Function and Development Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Andrew W Moran (AW)

Epithelial Function and Development Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

John Cameron (J)

Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.

Ian Watson (I)

Volac International Ltd, Orwell, United Kingdom.

John Newbold (J)

Volac International Ltd, Orwell, United Kingdom.

Soraya P Shirazi-Beechey (SP)

Epithelial Function and Development Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH