Total shoulder arthroplasty with nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid replacement: clinical results comparing concentric and nonconcentric glenoid stages in primary shoulder arthritis.

HemiCAP OVO Primary total shoulder arthroplasty glenoid morphology inlay glenoid nonspherical humeral head

Journal

JSES open access
ISSN: 2468-6026
Titre abrégé: JSES Open Access
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101738952

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Historique:
entrez: 12 11 2019
pubmed: 12 11 2019
medline: 12 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Glenoid morphology can influence the outcomes of total shoulder arthroplasty. This study examines the results of a new technique according to preoperative glenoid staging. We hypothesized that there would be no statistically significant difference in outcomes between Levine concentric (Walch A) and Levine nonconcentric (Walch B) glenoids treated for primary glenohumeral arthritis using nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid replacement. This retrospective case series included 31 shoulders in 29 patients (25 male, 4 female), with an average age of 58.5 years. Outcomes included the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS), visual analog scale for pain (VAS-Pain), range of motion, radiographic analysis, and complications. Inclusion criteria were primary glenohumeral arthritis, intact rotator cuff, and no prior open shoulder surgeries. Mean follow-up was 42.6 months (range, 24-74 months). The study included 7 concentric and 24 nonconcentric glenoids. Outcomes comparison showed no statistically significant differences in PSS domains including Pain ( Nonspherical shoulder arthroplasty with inlay glenoid replacement demonstrated excellent clinical benefits for both concentric and nonconcentric glenoids. The technique appears to be a promising option for glenohumeral arthritis even in the presence of posterior glenoid erosion.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Glenoid morphology can influence the outcomes of total shoulder arthroplasty. This study examines the results of a new technique according to preoperative glenoid staging. We hypothesized that there would be no statistically significant difference in outcomes between Levine concentric (Walch A) and Levine nonconcentric (Walch B) glenoids treated for primary glenohumeral arthritis using nonspherical humeral head and inlay glenoid replacement.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective case series included 31 shoulders in 29 patients (25 male, 4 female), with an average age of 58.5 years. Outcomes included the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS), visual analog scale for pain (VAS-Pain), range of motion, radiographic analysis, and complications. Inclusion criteria were primary glenohumeral arthritis, intact rotator cuff, and no prior open shoulder surgeries.
RESULTS RESULTS
Mean follow-up was 42.6 months (range, 24-74 months). The study included 7 concentric and 24 nonconcentric glenoids. Outcomes comparison showed no statistically significant differences in PSS domains including Pain (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Nonspherical shoulder arthroplasty with inlay glenoid replacement demonstrated excellent clinical benefits for both concentric and nonconcentric glenoids. The technique appears to be a promising option for glenohumeral arthritis even in the presence of posterior glenoid erosion.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31709354
doi: 10.1016/j.jses.2019.07.009
pii: S2468-6026(19)30030-0
pmc: PMC6834987
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

145-153

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors.

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Auteurs

Anthony C Egger (AC)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Jennifer Peterson (J)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Morgan H Jones (MH)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Anthony Miniaci (A)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Classifications MeSH