Profile of and risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment in diverse ethnoregional groups.

Adult Aged Cognitive Dysfunction / epidemiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Stroke / complications

Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 12 2019
Historique:
received: 16 09 2018
accepted: 26 07 2019
pubmed: 13 11 2019
medline: 8 2 2020
entrez: 13 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To address the variability in prevalence estimates and inconsistencies in potential risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) using a standardized approach and individual participant data (IPD) from international cohorts in the Stroke and Cognition Consortium (STROKOG) consortium. We harmonized data from 13 studies based in 8 countries. Neuropsychological test scores 2 to 6 months after stroke or TIA and appropriate normative data were used to calculate standardized cognitive domain scores. Domain-specific impairment was based on percentile cutoffs from normative groups, and associations between domain scores and risk factors were examined with 1-stage IPD meta-analysis. In a combined sample of 3,146 participants admitted to hospital for stroke (97%) or TIA (3%), 44% were impaired in global cognition and 30% to 35% were impaired in individual domains 2 to 6 months after the index event. Diabetes mellitus and a history of stroke were strongly associated with poorer cognitive function after covariate adjustments; hypertension, smoking, and atrial fibrillation had weaker domain-specific associations. While there were no significant differences in domain impairment among ethnoracial groups, some interethnic differences were found in the effects of risk factors on cognition. This study confirms the high prevalence of PSCI in diverse populations, highlights common risk factors, in particular diabetes mellitus, and points to ethnoracial differences that warrant attention in the development of prevention strategies.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008612 PMID: 31712368 PMC: PMC6937495
pubmed: 31712368
pii: WNL.0000000000008612
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008612
pmc: PMC6937495
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2257-e2271

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0300623
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G1100540
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J006971/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Investigateurs

Amy Brodtmann (A)
Aleksandra Klimkowicz- Mrowiec (A)
Martin Dichgans (M)
Michael Hoffmann (M)
Thomas Linden (T)
Joanna Wardlaw (J)
Charlotte Cordonnier (C)
Vincent Mok (V)

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

Références

Stroke. 2011 Sep;42(9):2672-713
pubmed: 21778438
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2009 Jul;2(4):241-60
pubmed: 21179532
Lancet Neurol. 2003 Feb;2(2):89-98
pubmed: 12849265
Cortex. 2014 May;54:51-62
pubmed: 24632464
Hypertension. 2016 Dec;68(6):e67-e94
pubmed: 27977393
PLoS One. 2015 Mar 12;10(3):e0118333
pubmed: 25763939
Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr;37(4):1009-15
pubmed: 24271192
Stroke. 2014 Aug;45(8):2270-4
pubmed: 25070959
Neurology. 2004 Mar 23;62(6):912-9
pubmed: 15037692
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 05;10(11):e0142388
pubmed: 26539987
Ann Intern Med. 2013 Mar 5;158(5 Pt 1):338-46
pubmed: 23460057
Lancet Neurol. 2010 Sep;9(9):895-905
pubmed: 20723846
Hypertension. 2014 Feb;63(2):245-51
pubmed: 24296281
PLoS One. 2017 Sep 8;12(9):e0184244
pubmed: 28886155
Lancet Neurol. 2009 Nov;8(11):1006-18
pubmed: 19782001
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986 Dec;51(6):1173-82
pubmed: 3806354
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;84(8):893-900
pubmed: 23457225
Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Oct 1;154(7):635-41
pubmed: 11581097
Res Synth Methods. 2015 Dec;6(4):293-309
pubmed: 26287812
JAMA. 2015 Apr 28;313(16):1657-65
pubmed: 25919529
Neurology. 1999 Sep 11;53(4):670-8
pubmed: 10489025
JAMA Neurol. 2015 Dec;72(12):1529-31
pubmed: 26658969
Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2016 Nov 18;7:11-23
pubmed: 28138511
BMJ. 2003 Sep 6;327(7414):557-60
pubmed: 12958120

Auteurs

Jessica W Lo (JW)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4778-8360

John D Crawford (JD)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

David W Desmond (DW)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6961-5658

Olivier Godefroy (O)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Hanna Jokinen (H)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7889-1120

Simin Mahinrad (S)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Hee-Joon Bae (HJ)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Jae-Sung Lim (JS)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6157-2908

Sebastian Köhler (S)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2398-0609

Elles Douven (E)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Julie Staals (J)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Christopher Chen (C)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Xin Xu (X)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Eddie J Chong (EJ)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Rufus O Akinyemi (RO)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Rajesh N Kalaria (RN)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Adesola Ogunniyi (A)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Mélanie Barbay (M)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Martine Roussel (M)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Byung-Chul Lee (BC)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Velandai K Srikanth (VK)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Christopher Moran (C)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1872-3314

Nagaendran Kandiah (N)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Russell J Chander (RJ)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Behnam Sabayan (B)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

J Wouter Jukema (JW)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Susanna Melkas (S)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Timo Erkinjuntti (T)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Henry Brodaty (H)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Régis Bordet (R)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Stéphanie Bombois (S)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Hilde Hénon (H)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Darren M Lipnicki (DM)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Nicole A Kochan (NA)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.

Perminder S Sachdev (PS)

From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France. p.sachdev@unsw.edu.au.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female

Evaluation of Low-Value Services Across Major Medicare Advantage Insurers and Traditional Medicare.

Ciara Duggan, Adam L Beckman, Ishani Ganguli et al.
1.00
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C

Effectiveness of Virtual Yoga for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Hallie Tankha, Devyn Gaskins, Amanda Shallcross et al.
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles neurocognitifs › Troubles de la cognition › Dysfonctionnement cognitif › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Probabilité › Risque › Facteurs de risque › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies cardiovasculaires › Maladies vasculaires › Angiopathies intracrâniennes › Accident vasculaire cérébral › Profile of and risk factors for poststroke...