Electrocortical Evidence for Impaired Affective Picture Processing after Long-Term Immobilization.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 11 2019
Historique:
received: 15 09 2019
accepted: 18 10 2019
entrez: 14 11 2019
pubmed: 14 11 2019
medline: 11 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The neurobehavioral risks associated with spaceflight are not well understood. In particular, little attention has been paid on the role of resilience, social processes and emotion regulation during long-duration spaceflight. Bed rest is a well-established spaceflight analogue that combines the adaptations associated with physical inactivity and semi-isolation and confinement. We here investigated the effects of 30 days of 6 degrees head-down tilt bed rest on affective picture processing using event-related potentials (ERP) in healthy men. Compared to a control group, bed rest participants showed significantly decreased P300 and LPP amplitudes to pleasant and unpleasant stimuli, especially in centroparietal regions, after 30 days of bed rest. Source localization revealed a bilateral lower activity in the posterior cingulate gyrus, insula and precuneus in the bed rest group in both ERP time frames for emotional, but not neutral stimuli.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31719552
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52555-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-52555-1
pmc: PMC6851182
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16610

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Auteurs

Katharina Brauns (K)

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, a corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Physiology, Charitéplatz 1, CharitéCrossOver, Virchowweg 6, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

Anika Werner (A)

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, a corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Physiology, Charitéplatz 1, CharitéCrossOver, Virchowweg 6, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Université de Normandie, INSERM U 1075 COMETE, Caen, 14032, France.

Hanns-Christian Gunga (HC)

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, a corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Physiology, Charitéplatz 1, CharitéCrossOver, Virchowweg 6, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

Martina A Maggioni (MA)

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, a corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Physiology, Charitéplatz 1, CharitéCrossOver, Virchowweg 6, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Colombo 71, 20133, Milan, Italy.

David F Dinges (DF)

Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 1016 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.

Alexander Stahn (A)

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, a corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Physiology, Charitéplatz 1, CharitéCrossOver, Virchowweg 6, 10117, Berlin, Germany. astahn@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 1016 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA. astahn@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

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