The Patient Selection Criteria for Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Mechanical Oxygenation.

cardiac arrest cardiogenic shock extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (va-ecmo)

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Sep 2019
Historique:
entrez: 14 11 2019
pubmed: 14 11 2019
medline: 14 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) plays a crucial role in the management of patients with refractory cardiac and pulmonary dysfunction by providing temporary mechanical hemodynamic and respiratory support. However, the paucity of guidelines on indications for administering it and the failure to timely initiate VA-ECMO often result in a high in-hospital mortality rate and poor six-month outcomes after VA-ECMO deployment. Due to ethical issues, randomized controlled studies with VA-ECMO have not been conducted so that no recommended evidence-based guidelines exist for VA-ECMO patient-selection criteria. Therefore, the indication for administering the device depends solely on expert opinion after reviewing the literature. We conducted a review of the current literature to better understand and classify the need for proper patient selection, including proven indications for VA-ECMO.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31720177
doi: 10.7759/cureus.5709
pmc: PMC6823087
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e5709

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019, Banga et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Sandeep Banga (S)

Cardiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.

Abhiram Challa (A)

Internal Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.

Avani R Patel (AR)

Internal Medicine, Northern California Kaiser Permanente, Fremont, USA.

Shantanu Singh (S)

Pulmonary Medicine, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.

Vamsi K Emani (VK)

Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Order of St. Francis Medical Centre, Peoria, USA.

Classifications MeSH