Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Neurocritical Care: a Specialty-Wide Disruptive Transformation or a Strategy for Success.


Journal

Current neurology and neuroscience reports
ISSN: 1534-6293
Titre abrégé: Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100931790

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 11 2019
Historique:
entrez: 14 11 2019
pubmed: 14 11 2019
medline: 2 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neurocritical care combines the complexity of both medical and surgical disease states with the inherent limitations of assessing patients with neurologic injury. Artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered interest in the basic management of these complicated patients as data collection becomes increasingly automated. In this opinion article, we highlight the potential AI has in aiding the clinician in several aspects of neurocritical care, particularly in monitoring and managing intracranial pressure, seizures, hemodynamics, and ventilation. The model-based method and data-driven method are currently the two major AI methods for analyzing critical care data. Both are able to analyze the vast quantities of patient data that are accumulated in the neurocritical care unit. AI has the potential to reduce healthcare costs, minimize delays in patient management, and reduce medical errors. However, these systems are an aid to, not a replacement for, the clinician's judgment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31720867
doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0998-8
pii: 10.1007/s11910-019-0998-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

89

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Auteurs

Fawaz Al-Mufti (F)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. fawazalmufti@outlook.com.
Departments of Neurology, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. fawazalmufti@outlook.com.
Neuroendovascular Surgery and Neurocritical Care Attending, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, 100 Woods Road, Macy Pavilion 1331, Valhalla, NY, 10595, USA. fawazalmufti@outlook.com.

Michael Kim (M)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Vincent Dodson (V)

Department of Neurosurgery, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.

Tolga Sursal (T)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Christian Bowers (C)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Chad Cole (C)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Corey Scurlock (C)

eHealth Center, Westchester Medical Center Health Network, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Departments of Anesthesiology, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Christian Becker (C)

eHealth Center, Westchester Medical Center Health Network, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Departments of Internal Medicine, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Chirag Gandhi (C)

Departments of Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Stephan A Mayer (SA)

Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.

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