Mass Cytometry Reveals Global Immune Remodeling with Multi-lineage Hypersensitivity to Type I Interferon in Down Syndrome.
CyTOF
Down syndrome
JAK/STAT
autoimmunity
immune dysregulation
inflammation
interferon
mass cytometry
single cell
trisomy 21
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 11 2019
12 11 2019
Historique:
received:
26
03
2019
revised:
28
08
2019
accepted:
09
10
2019
entrez:
14
11
2019
pubmed:
14
11
2019
medline:
17
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
People with Down syndrome (DS; trisomy 21) display a different disease spectrum relative to the general population, including lower rates of solid malignancies and higher incidence of neurological and autoimmune conditions. However, the mechanisms driving this unique clinical profile await elucidation. We completed a deep mapping of the immune system in adults with DS using mass cytometry to evaluate 100 immune cell types, which revealed global immune dysregulation consistent with chronic inflammation, including key changes in the myeloid and lymphoid cell compartments. Furthermore, measurement of interferon-inducible phosphorylation events revealed widespread hypersensitivity to interferon-α in DS, with cell-type-specific variations in downstream intracellular signaling. Mechanistically, this could be explained by overexpression of the interferon receptors encoded on chromosome 21, as demonstrated by increased IFNAR1 surface expression in all immune lineages tested. These results point to interferon-driven immune dysregulation as a likely contributor to the developmental and clinical hallmarks of DS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31722205
pii: S2211-1247(19)31352-X
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.038
pmc: PMC6871766
mid: NIHMS1542945
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Interferon-alpha
0
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02864108']
Types de publication
Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1893-1908.e4Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA190216
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM120109
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI150305
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA117907
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002535
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI141662
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI145988
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA046934
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : K23 AR070897
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R61 AR077495
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.