Sleep disturbances in youth at-risk for serious mental illness.


Journal

Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
received: 07 06 2019
revised: 08 09 2019
accepted: 19 10 2019
pubmed: 15 11 2019
medline: 9 7 2021
entrez: 15 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate sleep behaviours of youth at-risk for serious mental illness (SMI). This study included 243 youth, ages 12 to 25:42 healthy controls, 41 asymptomatic youth at-risk for mental illness (stage 0); 53 help-seeking youth experiencing distress (stage 1a) and 107 youth with attenuated syndromes (stage 1b). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess sleep dysfunction. Stage 1b individuals indicated the greatest deficit in global sleep dysfunction (F = 26.18, P < .0001). Stages 1a and 1b reported significantly worse subjective sleep quality, a longer sleep latency, increased use of sleep medications as well as greater daytime dysfunction compared to the asymptomatic groups. Research investigating sleep behaviours of youth considered to be at-risk for SMI is limited. This study provides early evidence that sleep disturbances are worse for individuals considered to be at higher risk of illness development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31724327
doi: 10.1111/eip.12898
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

373-378

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Jacqueline Stowkowy (J)

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Kali Brummitt (K)

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Dominique Bonneville (D)

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Benjamin I Goldstein (BI)

Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

JianLi Wang (J)

Work & Mental health Research Unit, Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Sidney H Kennedy (SH)

Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Chair in Suicide and Depression Studies, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Signe Bray (S)

Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Child & Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Catherine Lebel (C)

Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Child & Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Glenda MacQueen (G)

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jean Addington (J)

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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