The impact of biomarkers of acute kidney injury on individual patient care.


Journal

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
ISSN: 1460-2385
Titre abrégé: Nephrol Dial Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8706402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2020
Historique:
received: 22 04 2019
accepted: 10 08 2019
pubmed: 15 11 2019
medline: 16 12 2020
entrez: 15 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a common clinical syndrome associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In the last several years there have been several advances in the identification of patients at increased risk for AKI through the use of traditional and newer functional and damage biomarkers of AKI. This article will specifically focus on the impact of biomarkers of AKI on individual patient care, focusing predominantly on the markers with the most expansive breadth of study in patients and reported literature evidence. Several studies have demonstrated that close monitoring of widely available biomarkers such as serum creatinine and urine output is strongly associated with improved patient outcomes. An integrated approach to these biomarkers used in context with patient risk factors (identifiable using electronic health record monitoring) and with tests of renal reserve may guide implementation and targeting of care bundles to optimize patient care. Besides traditional functional markers, biochemical injury biomarkers have been increasingly utilized in clinical trials both as a measure of kidney injury as well as a trigger to initiate other treatment options (e.g. care bundles and novel therapies). As the novel measures are becoming globally available, the clinical implementation of hospital-based real-time biomarker measurements involves a multidisciplinary approach. This literature review discusses the data evidence supporting both the strengths and limitations in the clinical implementation of biomarkers based on the authors' collective clinical experiences and opinions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31725154
pii: 5625664
doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz188
pmc: PMC7828472
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1295-1305

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R21 DK113420
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Jay L Koyner (JL)

Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Alexander Zarbock (A)

Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.

Rajit K Basu (RK)

Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Claudio Ronco (C)

Department of Medicine, University of Padova, International Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.

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