Attending community-based lung cancer screening influences smoking behaviour in deprived populations.
Aged
Cohort Studies
Community Health Services
/ organization & administration
Early Detection of Cancer
/ psychology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lung Neoplasms
/ diagnosis
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
Patient Education as Topic
Poverty Areas
Prognosis
Smokers
/ psychology
Smoking
/ adverse effects
Smoking Cessation
/ psychology
Early detection
Lung cancer screening
Smoking cessation
Journal
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
ISSN: 1872-8332
Titre abrégé: Lung Cancer
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 8800805
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2020
01 2020
Historique:
received:
19
09
2019
accepted:
24
10
2019
pubmed:
15
11
2019
medline:
5
2
2021
entrez:
15
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The impact of lung cancer screening on smoking is unclear, especially in deprived populations who are underrepresented in screening trials. The aim of this observational cohort study was to investigate whether a community-based lung cancer screening programme influenced smoking behaviour and smoking attitude in socio-economically deprived populations. Ever-smokers, age 55-74, registered at participating General Practices were invited to a community-based Lung Health Check (LHC). This included an assessment of respiratory symptoms, lung cancer risk (PLCO 919 participants (51% women) were included in the analysis (77% of attendees); median deprivation rank in the lowest decile for England. At baseline 50.3% were current smokers. One-year quit rate was 10.2%, quitting was associated with increased baseline symptoms ( Our data suggest a community-based lung cancer screening programme in deprived areas positively impacts smoking behaviour, with no evidence of a 'licence to smoke' in those screened.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31726252
pii: S0169-5002(19)30706-8
doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.10.025
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
41-46Subventions
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C147/A18083
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C147/A25254
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.