Behavioural plasticity and the transition to order in jackdaw flocks.

Animals Behavior, Animal Computer Simulation Crows / physiology Models, Biological Social Behavior Spatial Behavior

Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 11 2019
Historique:
received: 18 06 2019
accepted: 25 10 2019
entrez: 16 11 2019
pubmed: 16 11 2019
medline: 11 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Collective behaviour is typically thought to arise from individuals following fixed interaction rules. The possibility that interaction rules may change under different circumstances has thus only rarely been investigated. Here we show that local interactions in flocks of wild jackdaws (Corvus monedula) vary drastically in different contexts, leading to distinct group-level properties. Jackdaws interact with a fixed number of neighbours (topological interactions) when traveling to roosts, but coordinate with neighbours based on spatial distance (metric interactions) during collective anti-predator mobbing events. Consequently, mobbing flocks exhibit a dramatic transition from disordered aggregations to ordered motion as group density increases, unlike transit flocks where order is independent of density. The relationship between group density and group order during this transition agrees well with a generic self-propelled particle model. Our results demonstrate plasticity in local interaction rules and have implications for both natural and artificial collective systems.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13281-4 PMID: 31729384 PMC: PMC6858344
pubmed: 31729384
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13281-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-13281-4
pmc: PMC6858344
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5174

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Auteurs

Hangjian Ling (H)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, 02747, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9014-7126

Guillam E Mclvor (GE)

Center for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3922-7651

Joseph Westley (J)

Center for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK.

Kasper van der Vaart (K)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Richard T Vaughan (RT)

School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., V5A 1S6, Canada.

Alex Thornton (A)

Center for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK. alex.thornton@exeter.ac.uk.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1607-2047

Nicholas T Ouellette (NT)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. nto@stanford.edu.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5172-0361

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement animal › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Sciences de l'information › Méthodologies informatiques › Simulation numérique › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Oiseaux › Passeriformes › Oiseaux chanteurs › Corneilles › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Techniques d'investigation › Modèles théoriques › Modèles biologiques › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement social › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement spatial › Behavioural plasticity and the transition to...