Imaging of Altered Mental Status.
Duret hemorrhage
Fat emboli
Hydrocephalus
Hypertensive encephalopathy
Hypoxic-anoxic injury
Osmotic demyelination
Pituitary apoplexy
Journal
Radiologic clinics of North America
ISSN: 1557-8275
Titre abrégé: Radiol Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0123703
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
entrez:
17
11
2019
pubmed:
17
11
2019
medline:
26
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Neuroimaging is an invaluable diagnostic tool for sorting through the vast array of etiologies that underlie altered mental status (AMS). Head computed tomography (CT) without contrast is the primary modality for evaluation of AMS and should be complemented by MR imaging in cases of negative CT but high clinical concern. Studies to maximize brain imaging efficiency and improve the yield of positive scans through the utilization of clinical and laboratory pre-scan diagnostics are ongoing. However, imaging remains the gold standard due to its rapidity with which certain diagnoses can be made or excluded.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31731900
pii: S0033-8389(19)30104-6
doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.08.002
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
187-197Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.