Imaging of Altered Mental Status.

Duret hemorrhage Fat emboli Hydrocephalus Hypertensive encephalopathy Hypoxic-anoxic injury Osmotic demyelination Pituitary apoplexy

Journal

Radiologic clinics of North America
ISSN: 1557-8275
Titre abrégé: Radiol Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0123703

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Historique:
entrez: 17 11 2019
pubmed: 17 11 2019
medline: 26 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Neuroimaging is an invaluable diagnostic tool for sorting through the vast array of etiologies that underlie altered mental status (AMS). Head computed tomography (CT) without contrast is the primary modality for evaluation of AMS and should be complemented by MR imaging in cases of negative CT but high clinical concern. Studies to maximize brain imaging efficiency and improve the yield of positive scans through the utilization of clinical and laboratory pre-scan diagnostics are ongoing. However, imaging remains the gold standard due to its rapidity with which certain diagnoses can be made or excluded.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31731900
pii: S0033-8389(19)30104-6
doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.08.002
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

187-197

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Alina Uzelac (A)

Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Room 1X56, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. Electronic address: alina.uzelac@ucsf.edu.

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Classifications MeSH