Cross-Talk Between circRNAs and mRNAs Modulates MiRNA-mediated Circuits and Affects Melanoma Plasticity.

Melanoma Phenotypic switching ZEB1 circRNA

Journal

Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society
ISSN: 1875-2292
Titre abrégé: Cancer Microenviron
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101322634

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 26 04 2019
accepted: 20 08 2019
pubmed: 18 11 2019
medline: 18 11 2019
entrez: 18 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

CircularRNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs which compete for microRNA (miRNA) binding, influencing the abundance and stability of other RNA species. Herein we have investigated the effect of circRNAs on the mir200-ZEB1 feedback loop in relationship with the aggressiveness of human melanoma cells. We first compared the level of expression of key factors in the mir200-ZEB1 feedback loop in primary human melanoma cells compared with their matching metastatic one and found a correlation between the aggressiveness of the cells and the level of expression of ZEB1 and SNAI1. We also analyzed factors in the mir200-ZEB1 feedback loop, including circZEB1, during the phenotypic switching of human melanoma cells. Our results showed a correlation between the level of ZEB1 and SNAI1 and the fraction of cancer stem cells in the population. The level of circZEB1 was, however, consistently high during the entire phenotypic transformation. To understand this result we propose a mathematical model of the regulatory circuit. According to the model, the experimental observations can be explained by the presence of a back-splicing factor limiting circRNA production.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31734859
doi: 10.1007/s12307-019-00230-4
pii: 10.1007/s12307-019-00230-4
pmc: PMC6937352
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

95-104

Subventions

Organisme : AIRC
ID : IG2018-ID 21558

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Auteurs

Maria Rita Fumagalli (MR)

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biofisica, via Celoria 26, Milano, 20133, Italy.
Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milano, 20133, Italy.

Maria Chiara Lionetti (MC)

Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milano, 20133, Italy.

Stefano Zapperi (S)

Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milano, via Celoria 16, Milano, 20133, Italy.
CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l'Energia, Via R. Cozzi 53, Milano, 20125, Italy.

Caterina A M La Porta (CAM)

Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milano, 20133, Italy. caterina.laporta@unimi.it.
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biofisica, via Celoria 26, Milano, 20133, Italy. caterina.laporta@unimi.it.

Classifications MeSH