Endometrial Cancer Stem Cells: Role, Characterization and Therapeutic Implications.

Cancer stem cell endometrial cancer target therapy

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 30 09 2019
revised: 08 11 2019
accepted: 13 11 2019
entrez: 23 11 2019
pubmed: 23 11 2019
medline: 23 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most frequent gynecological cancer. In patients with relapsed and advanced disease, prognosis is still dismal and development of resistance is common. In this context, endometrial Cancer Stem Cells (eCSC), stem-like cells capable to self-renewal and differentiation in mature cancer cells, represent a potential field of expansion for drug development. The aim of this review is to characterize the role of eCSC in EC, their features and how they could be targeted. CSC are involved in progression, invasiveness and metastasis (though epithelial to mesenchimal transition, EMT), as well as chemoresistance in EC. Nevertheless, isolation of eCSC is still controversial. Indeed, CD133, Aldheyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), CD117, CD55 and CD44 are enriched in CSCs but there is no universal marker nowadays. The most frequently activated pathways in eCSC are Wingless-INT (Wnt)/β-catenin, Notch1, and Hedghog, with a high expression of self-renewal transcription factors like Octamer binding transcription factor 4 (OCT), B Lymphoma Mo-MLV Insertion Region 1 Homolog (BMI1), North American Network Operations Group Homebox protein (NANOG), and SRY-Box 2 (SOX2). These pathways have been targeted with selective drugs alone or in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Unfortunately, although preclinical results are encouraging, few clinical data are available.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31752447
pii: cancers11111820
doi: 10.3390/cancers11111820
pmc: PMC6896186
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Gaia Giannone (G)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Laura Attademo (L)

Department of Urology and Gynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Giulia Scotto (G)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Sofia Genta (S)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Eleonora Ghisoni (E)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Valentina Tuninetti (V)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Massimo Aglietta (M)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Sandro Pignata (S)

Department of Urology and Gynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Giorgio Valabrega (G)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS - Str. Prov.le 142, km. 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (TO), Italy.

Classifications MeSH