Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in neonates and implications for its long-term impact.


Journal

Paediatric respiratory reviews
ISSN: 1526-0550
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Respir Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100898941

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 22 10 2019
accepted: 22 10 2019
pubmed: 23 11 2019
medline: 29 6 2021
entrez: 23 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a significant cause of morbidity in neonates and young infants. SDB occurs more commonly in preterm infants and in neonates with underlying syndromes. Recent evidence shows that infants with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) or SDB have greater health care resource utilization, including longer hospital stay. Management of SDB includes non-invasive ventilation or surgical interventions tailored to the patient. Screening high risk newborns should allow for early diagnosis and timely therapeutic intervention for this population. However, the thresholds for diagnosing SDB and for guiding and implementing treatment in neonates remain unclear. A collective effort is required to standardize the practice worldwide. This article will discuss neonatal sleep physiology and characteristics of neonatal sleep, with an emphasis on the epidemiology and diagnosis of SDB in neonates and its implications for long term outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31753754
pii: S1526-0542(19)30092-2
doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2019.10.003
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3-8

Informations de copyright

Crown Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Bhavesh Mehta (B)

Department of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: bhavesh.mehta@health.nsw.gov.au.

Karen Waters (K)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Australia.

Dominic Fitzgerald (D)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Australia.

Nadia Badawi (N)

Department of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Australia; Cerebral Palsy Research Institute, Brain and Mind Institute, Sydney, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH