Differential effects of glucose deprivation on the survival of fetal versus adult neural stem cells-derived oligodendrocyte precursor cells.


Journal

Glia
ISSN: 1098-1136
Titre abrégé: Glia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8806785

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 08 08 2019
revised: 28 10 2019
accepted: 29 10 2019
pubmed: 23 11 2019
medline: 11 6 2021
entrez: 23 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Impaired myelination is a key feature in neonatal hypoxia/ischemia (HI), the most common perinatal/neonatal cause of death and permanent disabilities, which is triggered by the establishment of an inflammatory and hypoxic environment during the most critical period of myelin development. This process is dependent on oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and their capability to differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes. In this study, we investigated the vulnerability of fetal and adult OPCs derived from neural stem cells (NSCs) to inflammatory and HI insults. The resulting OPCs/astrocytes cultures were exposed to cytokines to mimic inflammation, or to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) to mimic an HI condition. The differentiation of both fetal and adult OPCs is completely abolished following exposure to inflammatory cytokines, while only fetal-derived OPCs degenerate when exposed to OGD. We then investigated possible mechanisms involved in OGD-mediated toxicity: (a) T3-mediated maturation induction; (b) glutamate excitotoxicity; (c) glucose metabolism. We found that while no substantial differences were observed in T3 intracellular content regulation and glutamate-mediated toxicity, glucose deprivation lead to selective OPC cell death and impaired differentiation in fetal cultures only. These results indicate that the biological response of OPCs to inflammation and demyelination is different in fetal and adult cells, and that the glucose metabolism perturbation in fetal central nervous system (CNS) may significantly contribute to neonatal pathologies. An understanding of the underlying molecular mechanism will contribute greatly to differentiating myelination enhancing and neuroprotective therapies for neonatal and adult CNS white matter lesions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31755592
doi: 10.1002/glia.23750
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cytokines 0
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
Oxygen S88TT14065

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

898-917

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Auteurs

Vito Antonio Baldassarro (VA)

Health Science and Technologies Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (HST-ICIR), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France.

Alessandra Marchesini (A)

IRET Foundation, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.

Luciana Giardino (L)

Health Science and Technologies Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (HST-ICIR), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
IRET Foundation, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Laura Calzà (L)

Health Science and Technologies Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (HST-ICIR), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
IRET Foundation, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.

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