[Cerebral venous thrombosis: Clinical and radiological features, about 62 cases].

La thrombose veineuse cérébrale : aspects clinico-radiologiques, à propos d’une série de 62 cas.

Journal

Journal de medecine vasculaire
ISSN: 2542-4513
Titre abrégé: J Med Vasc
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101709200

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 03 07 2019
accepted: 27 08 2019
entrez: 26 11 2019
pubmed: 26 11 2019
medline: 13 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The work's purpose is to make a general review on the various clinical-radiological aspects and the management of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) in our hospital and compare them to those described in the literature. Our series included 62 patients aged over 18 years, collected over 7 years (2009-2016) in the radiology department of the CHU Hassan II of Fez (Morocco), in which the radiological diagnosis of TVC was retained. Our patients have benefited from a brain CT scan and brain MRI. Clinical and radiological characteristics and post-treatment progression were described. The average age was 35 years with a female predominance; sex ratio 3.76 (49F/13H). The symptomatology was non-specific, made mainly of headaches, comic crises, disturbances of consciousness and focal signs. The upper longitudinal sinus was dominant topography (51.61%). The etiological factors were varied: infectious (sinusitis, chronic otitis media, oto-mastoiditis, bacterial meningitis, and septicemia), gyneco-obstetrical (oral contraception, pregnancy, and postpartum), systemic (Behçet diseases, polycythemia of Vaquez, paraneoplastic syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome), local (head trauma), undetermined etiological factors. The CT scan, but especially the cerebral MRI, made it possible to make the diagnosis but also to direct towards the etiology. Cerebral MRI is currently the best imaging in the diagnosis of CTV, allowing an accurate assessment of its location, extent and impact on the cerebral parenchyma. Multiple conditions are responsible for CTVs. Therapeutic management is based on heparinotherapy and etiological treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31761306
pii: S2542-4513(19)30176-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jdmv.2019.09.011
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

fre

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

387-399

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

B Alami (B)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc; Laboratoire de biophysique et méthodes IRM, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Maroc.

S Boujraf (S)

Laboratoire de biophysique et méthodes IRM, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Maroc.

L Quenum (L)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc. Electronic address: lauricequenum@gmail.com.

A Oudrhiri (A)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc.

M Y Alaoui Lamrani (MY)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc.

M Haloua (M)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc.

M Boubbou (M)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc.

M Maâroufi (M)

Service de radiologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, CHU Hassan II Fès, Fès, Maroc.

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