[Cerebral venous thrombosis: Clinical and radiological features, about 62 cases].
La thrombose veineuse cérébrale : aspects clinico-radiologiques, à propos d’une série de 62 cas.
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cerebral Angiography
/ methods
Computed Tomography Angiography
Female
Humans
Intracranial Thrombosis
/ diagnostic imaging
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Middle Aged
Phlebography
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Venous Thrombosis
/ diagnostic imaging
Young Adult
Anticoagulant
Cerebral venous thrombosis
IRM
MRI
Sinus dural
Thrombose veineuse cérébrale
Journal
Journal de medecine vasculaire
ISSN: 2542-4513
Titre abrégé: J Med Vasc
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101709200
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
received:
03
07
2019
accepted:
27
08
2019
entrez:
26
11
2019
pubmed:
26
11
2019
medline:
13
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The work's purpose is to make a general review on the various clinical-radiological aspects and the management of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) in our hospital and compare them to those described in the literature. Our series included 62 patients aged over 18 years, collected over 7 years (2009-2016) in the radiology department of the CHU Hassan II of Fez (Morocco), in which the radiological diagnosis of TVC was retained. Our patients have benefited from a brain CT scan and brain MRI. Clinical and radiological characteristics and post-treatment progression were described. The average age was 35 years with a female predominance; sex ratio 3.76 (49F/13H). The symptomatology was non-specific, made mainly of headaches, comic crises, disturbances of consciousness and focal signs. The upper longitudinal sinus was dominant topography (51.61%). The etiological factors were varied: infectious (sinusitis, chronic otitis media, oto-mastoiditis, bacterial meningitis, and septicemia), gyneco-obstetrical (oral contraception, pregnancy, and postpartum), systemic (Behçet diseases, polycythemia of Vaquez, paraneoplastic syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome), local (head trauma), undetermined etiological factors. The CT scan, but especially the cerebral MRI, made it possible to make the diagnosis but also to direct towards the etiology. Cerebral MRI is currently the best imaging in the diagnosis of CTV, allowing an accurate assessment of its location, extent and impact on the cerebral parenchyma. Multiple conditions are responsible for CTVs. Therapeutic management is based on heparinotherapy and etiological treatment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31761306
pii: S2542-4513(19)30176-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jdmv.2019.09.011
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
fre
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
387-399Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.