Epidemiological and immunochemical parameters of monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasias of 2121 cases in Algeria.


Journal

Current research in translational medicine
ISSN: 2452-3186
Titre abrégé: Curr Res Transl Med
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101681234

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
received: 14 08 2019
revised: 13 10 2019
accepted: 11 11 2019
pubmed: 26 11 2019
medline: 20 8 2021
entrez: 26 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Plasma cell dyscrasias (PCD) are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by the expansion of monoclonal bone marrow plasma cells that produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-component). This is a retrospective study that describes the epidemiological, immunochemical features and etiology of monoclonal gammopathies diagnosed between 1998 and 2016 in the Teaching Hospital Beni-Messous of Algiers. 2121 cases of monoclonal gammopathies (MG) were collected during this period. Serum/urine protein electrophoresis, serum/urine immunofixation and serum free light chain measurements were used to demonstrate M protein. The middle age of the patients at the time of the diagnosis were 62.96 ± 13.19 years with extremes ranging from 07 to 99 years. The study included 1013 (47, 76 %) men and 1108 (52, 23 %) women with a sex ratio 0,91. Isotypes repartition was: IgG (60.91 %), IgA (17.91 %), light chain (10.46 %), IgM (6.6 %), IgD (1.03 %) and IgE (0.09 %) of cases. The most frequent diagnosis was: Multiple Myeloma (55.20 %), followed by monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (34.13 %). In our study, two particularities were noted. There is no male predominance in Algerian PCD patients. Moreover, we observed a higher frequency of light chain multiple myeloma and lower frequency of IgM isotype compared to western studies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Plasma cell dyscrasias (PCD) are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by the expansion of monoclonal bone marrow plasma cells that produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-component).
PURPOSE
This is a retrospective study that describes the epidemiological, immunochemical features and etiology of monoclonal gammopathies diagnosed between 1998 and 2016 in the Teaching Hospital Beni-Messous of Algiers.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
2121 cases of monoclonal gammopathies (MG) were collected during this period. Serum/urine protein electrophoresis, serum/urine immunofixation and serum free light chain measurements were used to demonstrate M protein.
RESULTS
The middle age of the patients at the time of the diagnosis were 62.96 ± 13.19 years with extremes ranging from 07 to 99 years. The study included 1013 (47, 76 %) men and 1108 (52, 23 %) women with a sex ratio 0,91. Isotypes repartition was: IgG (60.91 %), IgA (17.91 %), light chain (10.46 %), IgM (6.6 %), IgD (1.03 %) and IgE (0.09 %) of cases. The most frequent diagnosis was: Multiple Myeloma (55.20 %), followed by monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (34.13 %).
CONCLUSION
In our study, two particularities were noted. There is no male predominance in Algerian PCD patients. Moreover, we observed a higher frequency of light chain multiple myeloma and lower frequency of IgM isotype compared to western studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31761679
pii: S2452-3186(19)30045-5
doi: 10.1016/j.retram.2019.11.003
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunoglobulin Isotypes 0
Immunoglobulin Light Chains 0
Immunoglobulin M 0
Paraproteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

67-70

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

R Belouni (R)

Medical Immunology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

I Allam (I)

Medical Immunology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

K Cherguelaine (K)

Medical Immunology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

L Berkani (L)

Medical Immunology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

B Belaid (B)

Medical Immunology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

Y Berkouk (Y)

Hematology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

S Nekkal (S)

Hematology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

M Saidani (M)

Nephrology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

M Belhani (M)

Hematology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

M Ghaffor (M)

Medical biology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.

R Djidjik (R)

Medical Immunology Department, Beni Messous Teaching Hospital, University of Algiers 1, Algeria. Electronic address: r.djidjik@univ-alger.dz.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH