Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-15 as Possible Biomarkers of the Risk of Autoimmune Diabetes Development.


Journal

BioMed research international
ISSN: 2314-6141
Titre abrégé: Biomed Res Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101600173

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 22 05 2019
accepted: 07 08 2019
entrez: 28 11 2019
pubmed: 28 11 2019
medline: 9 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of our study was to assay circulating interleukin-15 (IL-15) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and insulin resistance measured by two different methods in newly diagnosed autoimmune diabetes (AD) patients, their I° relatives, and healthy controls. The group studied consisted of 54 patients with AD (28 with Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) and 26 with type 1 diabetes (T1D)), 70 first-degree relatives, and 60 controls. IL-6, IL-15, and anti-islet antibodies concentrations were measured by ELISA method. Homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMAIR) and estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) were calculated. The patients with AD had significantly higher IL-15, IL-6, and HOMAIR and lower eGDR than the controls ( Significantly higher IL-15 and IL-6 concentrations, HOMAIR, and markedly lower eGDR in newly diagnosed AD patients and first-degree relatives with positive anti-islet antibodies might suggest the role of these pro-inflammatory cytokines and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes. IL-15 and IL-6 might be used as biomarkers of the risk of autoimmune diabetes development, in particular IL-15 for LADA. Both methods of IR measurement appear equally useful for calculating insulin resistance in autoimmune diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31772933
doi: 10.1155/2019/4734063
pmc: PMC6854156
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic 0
Biomarkers 0
Blood Glucose 0
Insulin 0
Interleukin-15 0
Interleukin-6 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4734063

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Katarzyna Siewko et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None of the authors has any potential financial conflict.

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Auteurs

Katarzyna Siewko (K)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Rafal Maciulewski (R)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Anna Zielinska-Maciulewska (A)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Anna Poplawska-Kita (A)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Piotr Szumowski (P)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Natalia Wawrusiewicz-Kurylonek (N)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Danuta Lipinska (D)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Robert Milewski (R)

Department of Statistics and Medical Informatics, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Maria Gorska (M)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Adam Kretowski (A)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Malgorzata Szelachowska (M)

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

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