The Local Food Environment and Obesity: Evidence from Three Cities.
Adult
Aged
Canada
/ epidemiology
Cities
/ epidemiology
Environment Design
Fast Foods
/ statistics & numerical data
Female
Food Supply
/ standards
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
/ epidemiology
Residence Characteristics
/ statistics & numerical data
Restaurants
/ statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Social Environment
Waist Circumference
Walking
/ physiology
Journal
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
ISSN: 1930-739X
Titre abrégé: Obesity (Silver Spring)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101264860
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2020
01 2020
Historique:
received:
10
04
2019
accepted:
10
07
2019
pubmed:
28
11
2019
medline:
25
6
2020
entrez:
28
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to identify the association between the food environment and obesity. BMI and waist circumference (WC) were measured in 8,076 participants from three cities. The number of fast-food restaurants, full-service restaurants, bars/pubs, markets, and liquor stores within 500 m of each participant was documented. The association between the food environment (ratio of fast-food to full-service restaurants, ratio of bars/pubs to liquor stores, and presence of markets) with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m The ratios of fast-food to full-service restaurants and of bars/pubs to liquor stores were positively associated with obesity (OR = 1.05 [CI: 1.02-1.09] and OR = 1.08 [CI: 1.04-1.13], respectively). The ratio of bars/pubs to liquor stores was positively associated with abdominal obesity (OR = 1.10 [CI: 1.05-1.14]). There was no association between markets and either obesity or abdominal obesity. Features of the food environment have varying associations with obesity. These features have an additive effect, and future studies should not focus on only one feature in isolation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31774254
doi: 10.1002/oby.22614
pmc: PMC6972660
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
40-45Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Obesity published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Obesity Society (TOS).
Références
Health Place. 2010 May;16(3):489-99
pubmed: 20106710
Health Educ Behav. 2017 Feb;44(1):41-51
pubmed: 27230271
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018 Jul 24;15(1):71
pubmed: 30041671
Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 Nov;34(11):1858-68
pubmed: 26526243
BMC Cancer. 2014 May 05;14:316
pubmed: 24886308
Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jun;103(6):1540-7
pubmed: 27169835
Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Jun;29(6):703-10
pubmed: 15809667
J Urban Health. 2009 Sep;86(5):672-82
pubmed: 19603271
JAMA. 2001 May 16;285(19):2486-97
pubmed: 11368702
Am J Public Health. 2014 Mar;104(3):e49-56
pubmed: 24432935
Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):e460-71
pubmed: 20149118
PeerJ. 2014 Jul 01;2:e440
pubmed: 25071982
Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug;102(8):e74-80
pubmed: 22698052
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Jul;23(7):1331-44
pubmed: 26096983
Am J Prev Med. 2017 Jul;53(1):55-62
pubmed: 28336352
Am Heart J. 2009 Jul;158(1):1-7.e1
pubmed: 19540385
Am J Prev Med. 2017 May;52(5):616-624
pubmed: 28256283
Nutr J. 2013 Aug 13;12:117
pubmed: 23941309
J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:161574
pubmed: 22174727
Am J Health Promot. 2009 Jan-Feb;23(3):203-9
pubmed: 19149426
JAMA. 2016 May 24-31;315(20):2211-20
pubmed: 27218630
J Urban Health. 2009 Sep;86(5):683-95
pubmed: 19533365
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95
pubmed: 12900694
Am J Public Health. 2007 Mar;97(3):486-92
pubmed: 17267713
Am J Prev Med. 2008 Feb;34(2):127-33
pubmed: 18201642
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 26;15(2):
pubmed: 29373567
Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Aug;106(2):603-613
pubmed: 28566310
Curr Obes Rep. 2015 Mar;4(1):122-30
pubmed: 25741455
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jan;70(1):97-103
pubmed: 26130301
PLoS One. 2017 Dec 19;12(12):e0189472
pubmed: 29261706
Prev Med. 2013 Nov;57(5):533-40
pubmed: 23859932
Prev Med. 2016 Jan;82:28-34
pubmed: 26582211
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Dec;37(6):556-69
pubmed: 19944925
Health Place. 2013 May;21:163-9
pubmed: 23501378
BMJ Open. 2014 Feb 20;4(2):e003642
pubmed: 24556240
Health Place. 2003 Mar;9(1):1-6
pubmed: 12609468