Mitochondrial DNA variation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Forensic data from a mixed West African sample, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), and Rwanda.


Journal

Forensic science international. Genetics
ISSN: 1878-0326
Titre abrégé: Forensic Sci Int Genet
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101317016

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
received: 04 06 2019
revised: 04 11 2019
accepted: 06 11 2019
pubmed: 28 11 2019
medline: 9 3 2021
entrez: 28 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study provides 398 novel complete mitochondrial control region sequences that augment the still underrepresented data from Africa by three datasets: a mixed West African sample set deriving from 12 countries (n = 145) and datasets from Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (n = 100) as well as Rwanda (n = 153). The analysis of mtDNA variation and genetic comparisons with published data revealed low random match probabilities in all three datasets and typical West African and East African diversity, respectively. Genetic parameters indicate that the presented mixed West African dataset may serve as first forensic mtDNA control region database for West Africa in general. In addition, a strategy for responsible forensic application of precious mtDNA population samples potentially containing close maternal relatives is outlined. The datasets will be uploaded to the forensic mtDNA database EMPOP (https://empop.online) upon publication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31775077
pii: S1872-4973(19)30249-2
doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.102202
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Mitochondrial 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

102202

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Tanja M K Göbel (TMK)

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Martin Bodner (M)

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: martin.bodner@i-med.ac.at.

Carlo Robino (C)

Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Christa Augustin (C)

Department of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Gabriela E Huber (GE)

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Michele Marra (M)

Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Léon Mutesa (L)

Center for Human Genetics, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Serena Pasino (S)

Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Alfredo Santovito (A)

Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Bettina Zimmermann (B)

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Peter M Schneider (PM)

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Walther Parson (W)

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; Forensic Science Program, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH