Amiodarone induced "Blue man syndrome"; an unusual presentation.


Journal

Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
ISSN: 1527-3288
Titre abrégé: Heart Lung
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0330057

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 07 10 2019
revised: 05 11 2019
accepted: 07 11 2019
pubmed: 30 11 2019
medline: 18 11 2020
entrez: 30 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Amiodarone is a common antiarrhythmic medication used in daily practice with excellent efficiency. While it has many benefits, there are several common adverse reactions, such as abnormal thyroid function and cornea verticillata, associated with its use. A much less common adverse reaction is the so-called "Blue man syndrome," occurring in 1-3% of patients. Blue man syndrome is thought to stem from the deposition of lysosomal membrane-bound dense bodies, similar to lipofuscin, in the dermis of patients on chronic amiodarone therapy. We present the case of a 77-year-old male who presented to us post-cardiac arrest secondary to hyperkalemia of 7.0. Although it was noted in the patient's chart that he had an "allergy" to amiodarone (it was noted in his chart it only turned his leg black), it was used in the emergency department because of the failure of other antiarrhythmics to treat his arrhythmia and all other medical options were exhausted. It was decided that the benefits of using amiodarone far outweighed the risks of it. Ultimately it was found that the patient did not have a true allergy to amiodarone, but suffered from a known benign adverse effect of the drug resulting in a greyish-blue tinge to his bilateral lower extremities. His-presentation differs from the normal presentation of blue man syndrome which appears more commonly on sun-exposed areas of the body such as the face and arms. While this is a benign adverse effect of amiodarone, it can be very distressing to patients and must be addressed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31780190
pii: S0147-9563(19)30537-0
doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2019.11.005
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents 0
Amiodarone N3RQ532IUT

Types de publication

Case Reports Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

202-203

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest None.

Auteurs

Troy J Fishman (TJ)

University of Central Florida, School of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, United States; North Florida Regional Medical Center, 6500W Newberry Rd, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States. Electronic address: troyfishman@yahoo.com.

Sanjae Spencer (S)

University of Central Florida, School of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, United States; North Florida Regional Medical Center, 6500W Newberry Rd, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States.

Robert Harrell (R)

University of Central Florida, School of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, United States.

Joshua K Salabei (JK)

University of Central Florida, School of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, United States; North Florida Regional Medical Center, 6500W Newberry Rd, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States.

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Classifications MeSH