Association among ecological and behavioural attributes, dengue vector and disease control: a cross-sectional study of the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh.


Journal

International health
ISSN: 1876-3405
Titre abrégé: Int Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101517095

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2020
Historique:
received: 08 11 2018
revised: 02 05 2019
accepted: 05 06 2019
pubmed: 30 11 2019
medline: 9 3 2021
entrez: 30 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study examines vector density, the prevailing knowledge, awareness, attitudes and practice (KAAP) of community members regarding dengue disease and their willingness to pay (WTP) for vector control in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A population-based, cross-sectional study design was followed: (i) an entomological survey was carried out in 727 randomly selected households in 12 wards, representing four urban ecological zones and (ii) a survey of 330 household heads was conducted to study their KAAP. The χ2 test and multinomial logistic regression (MLR) were applied to investigate factors associated with WTP and other variables. The Stegomyia indices significantly vary among the urban zones, revealing that the paved and built areas with concentrated public/commercial services have the highest mosquito density. Most respondents (93.9%) knew about dengue and its severity (90.3%); however, many of them were unaware (79.3%) about the types of mosquitoes causing dengue. MLR modelling reveals that average spending per month for mosquito control, household income and knowledge about the effects of land use and seasonality on dengue were significantly associated with the WTP for controlling the dengue vector. Concerted efforts should be made to increase awareness about dengue transmission and develop community-based sustainable dengue vector control programmes involving both the public and private sectors.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
This study examines vector density, the prevailing knowledge, awareness, attitudes and practice (KAAP) of community members regarding dengue disease and their willingness to pay (WTP) for vector control in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
METHODS
A population-based, cross-sectional study design was followed: (i) an entomological survey was carried out in 727 randomly selected households in 12 wards, representing four urban ecological zones and (ii) a survey of 330 household heads was conducted to study their KAAP. The χ2 test and multinomial logistic regression (MLR) were applied to investigate factors associated with WTP and other variables.
RESULTS
The Stegomyia indices significantly vary among the urban zones, revealing that the paved and built areas with concentrated public/commercial services have the highest mosquito density. Most respondents (93.9%) knew about dengue and its severity (90.3%); however, many of them were unaware (79.3%) about the types of mosquitoes causing dengue. MLR modelling reveals that average spending per month for mosquito control, household income and knowledge about the effects of land use and seasonality on dengue were significantly associated with the WTP for controlling the dengue vector.
CONCLUSIONS
Concerted efforts should be made to increase awareness about dengue transmission and develop community-based sustainable dengue vector control programmes involving both the public and private sectors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31782495
pii: 5645643
doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihz079
pmc: PMC7443721
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

444-454

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

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Auteurs

Sabrina Islam (S)

School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.

C Emdad Haque (CE)

Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, 70 Dysart Rd, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.

Shakhawat Hossain (S)

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3B 2E9.

David Walker (D)

Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.

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