Electrophysiological evidence of the differential modulation of approach-related processes toward attractive foods by immersive or mindful viewing conditions.
ERPs
approach-avoidance tendencies
dereification
food craving
immersion
mindfulness
subjective realism
Journal
The European journal of neuroscience
ISSN: 1460-9568
Titre abrégé: Eur J Neurosci
Pays: France
ID NLM: 8918110
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
11
12
2018
revised:
03
11
2019
accepted:
18
11
2019
pubmed:
1
12
2019
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
1
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Awareness of mental events as mere representations rather than as accurate depictions of reality, also known as dereification, is one of the key features of mindfulness meditation. Dereification is juxtaposed to subjective realism, the process of being lost or totally immersed in the contents of one's mind. Excessive subjective realism is a hallmark of several psychiatric disorders. Here, we investigated whether a "mindful" (dereified) compared with an "immersed" (highly subjectively real) attitude, induced by instructions, differentially modulates approach-avoidance tendencies when processing visual stimuli. We presented novices and experienced meditators with neutral and attractive food images under both mindful and immersed states. Then, participants performed an approach-avoidance Task (AAT) during which we obtained behavioral data, salivary volume, EEG recordings, and self-report measures. The approach bias toward attractive food was correlated with N2 amplitude, a marker of response inhibition, and the regulation of this bias by the mindful instruction compared to the immersed instruction was associated with a modulation of the visual N1 amplitude, a marker of early selective attention. Individuals with more expertise in mindfulness meditation engaged in less late affective reappraisal during mindfulness than during immersion, as measured by lower amplitude in the late positive potential (LPP). Additionally, the ERPs sensitive to the AAT manipulation was also associated to self-report measures of subjective realism, food bias, and mindfulness meditation expertise but not to salivation measures. These findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms by which mindfulness-based interventions could be effective in a range of psychiatric conditions.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1971-1986Subventions
Organisme : National Committee of Science and Technology of Chile
ID : 1070761
Pays : International
Organisme : LABEX CORTEX
ID : ANR-11- LABX-0042
Pays : International
Organisme : Investissements d'Avenir
ID : ANR-11-IDEX-0007
Pays : International
Organisme : Adam J. Weissman Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo
ID : IS130005
Pays : International
Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 617739
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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