Protective effect of PACAP against ultraviolet B radiation-induced human corneal endothelial cell injury.
Endothelial barrier
Human corneal endothelial cells
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide
Ultraviolet insult
Journal
Neuropeptides
ISSN: 1532-2785
Titre abrégé: Neuropeptides
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8103156
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Feb 2020
Historique:
received:
27
05
2019
revised:
10
10
2019
accepted:
10
10
2019
pubmed:
4
12
2019
medline:
24
11
2020
entrez:
4
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The human cornea, a sophisticated example of natural engineering, is composed in the innermost layer by endothelial cells maintaining stromal hydration and clarity. Different types of insults, including ultraviolet (UV) radiations, can lead to corneal opacity due to their degenerative and limited proliferative capability. In our previous studies, we have shown the protective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs), after growth factors deprivation. The aim of the present work has been to investigate the effect of this peptide on UV-B-induced HCECs injury. The results have shown that UV-B irradiations induced apoptotic cells death and consequently alteration in human corneal endothelial barrier. We found that PACAP treatment significantly increased viability, trans-endothelial electrical resistance and tight junctions expression of HCECs exposed to UV-B insult. In conclusion, data have suggested that this peptide could have protective effect to preserve the physiological state of human corneal endothelium exposed to UV-B damage.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31791645
pii: S0143-4179(19)30083-6
doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2019.101978
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
0
Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101978Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.