Musical training enhances temporal adaptation of auditory-motor synchronization.
Auditory-motor synchronization
Flexibility
Musical training
Spontaneous production rates
Temporal adaptation
Journal
Experimental brain research
ISSN: 1432-1106
Titre abrégé: Exp Brain Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0043312
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
received:
11
04
2019
accepted:
11
11
2019
pubmed:
4
12
2019
medline:
21
10
2020
entrez:
4
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To coordinate their actions successfully with auditory events, individuals must be able to adapt their behaviour flexibly to environmental changes. Previous work has shown that musical training enhances the flexibility to synchronize behaviour with a wide range of stimulus periods. The current experiment investigated whether musical training enhances temporal adaptation to period perturbations as listeners tapped with a metronome, and whether this enhancement is specific to individuals' Spontaneous Production Rates (SPRs; individuals' natural uncued rates). Both musicians and nonmusicians adapted more quickly to period perturbations that slowed down than to those that sped up. Importantly, musicians adapted more quickly to all period perturbations than nonmusicians. Fits of a damped harmonic oscillator model to the tapping measures confirmed musicians' faster adaptation and greater responsiveness to period perturbations. These results suggest that, even when the task is tailored to individual SPRs, musical training increases the flexibility with which individuals can adapt to changes in their environment during auditory-motor tasks.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31792555
doi: 10.1007/s00221-019-05692-y
pii: 10.1007/s00221-019-05692-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
81-92Subventions
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : 298173
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