Serologic Response of 2 Versus 3 Doses and Intradermal Versus Intramuscular Administration of a Licensed Rabies Vaccine for Preexposure Prophylaxis.


Journal

The Journal of infectious diseases
ISSN: 1537-6613
Titre abrégé: J Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413675

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 04 2020
Historique:
received: 18 10 2019
accepted: 04 12 2019
pubmed: 6 12 2019
medline: 5 2 2021
entrez: 6 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The World Health Organization recommends intradermal (ID) administration of rabies vaccine for preexposure prophylaxis. In a randomized trial in adults assigned to 1 of 6 treatment groups (ID vs intramuscular [IM], 2 vs 3 doses, and controls), rabies neutralizing antibody titers were measured to 1 year postvaccination. ID vaccination produced acceptable antibody levels in all subjects (2- and 3-dose groups). At day 365, acceptable levels were 40% for IM and 50% for ID 2-dose schedule, and 70% for IM and 60% for ID 3-dose schedule. ID rabies vaccination induces acceptable antibody titers at a fraction of the dose. NCT02374814.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The World Health Organization recommends intradermal (ID) administration of rabies vaccine for preexposure prophylaxis.
METHODS
In a randomized trial in adults assigned to 1 of 6 treatment groups (ID vs intramuscular [IM], 2 vs 3 doses, and controls), rabies neutralizing antibody titers were measured to 1 year postvaccination.
RESULTS
ID vaccination produced acceptable antibody levels in all subjects (2- and 3-dose groups). At day 365, acceptable levels were 40% for IM and 50% for ID 2-dose schedule, and 70% for IM and 60% for ID 3-dose schedule.
CONCLUSIONS
ID rabies vaccination induces acceptable antibody titers at a fraction of the dose.
CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION
NCT02374814.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31802120
pii: 5658469
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz645
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Rabies Vaccines 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02374814']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase IV Comparative Study Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1494-1498

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Auteurs

Timothy P Endy (TP)

Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Paul B Keiser (PB)

Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.

Dongliang Wang (D)

Department of Public Health, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Richard G Jarman (RG)

Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.

Don Cibula (D)

Department of Public Health, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Hengsheng Fang (H)

Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Lisa Ware (L)

Institute for Global Heath and Translational Sciences, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Mark Abbott (M)

Institute for Global Heath and Translational Sciences, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Stephen J Thomas (SJ)

Institute for Global Heath and Translational Sciences, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Mark E Polhemus (ME)

Institute for Global Heath and Translational Sciences, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

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Classifications MeSH