Prenatal polyunsaturated fatty acids and child asthma: Effect modification by maternal asthma and child sex.


Journal

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2020
Historique:
received: 28 06 2019
revised: 08 10 2019
accepted: 25 10 2019
pubmed: 7 12 2019
medline: 1 12 2020
entrez: 7 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Findings on prenatal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake and child wheeze and asthma have been inconsistent. We sought to examine associations between prenatal PUFA status and child wheeze/asthma and modifying effects of maternal asthma/atopy, child sex, and maternal race. Analyses included 1019 mother-child dyads with omega-3 (n-3) and omega-3 (n-6) PUFAs measured in second-trimester plasma; n-6/n-3 ratios were calculated. Child wheeze/asthma outcomes ascertained at age 4 to 6 years included ever physician-diagnosed asthma, current wheeze (symptoms past 12 months), current asthma (diagnosis and medication and/or symptoms past 12 months), and current diagnosed asthma. Each PUFA indicator and outcome was analyzed in separate models using modified Poisson regression with interaction terms. In quartile (Q) analyses, higher n-6 PUFAs were associated with increased risk of ever (risk ratio [RR] high vs low [RR Q4 vs Q1], 1.70; 95% CI, 1.07-2.71) and current (RR Q4 vs Q1, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.07-2.71) diagnosed asthma, whereas n-3 PUFAs were associated with lower risk (RR Q4 vs Q1, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.33-1.03) of current diagnosed asthma (P Associations between prenatal PUFA status and childhood wheeze/asthma were modified by maternal history of asthma and child sex.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Findings on prenatal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake and child wheeze and asthma have been inconsistent.
OBJECTIVE
We sought to examine associations between prenatal PUFA status and child wheeze/asthma and modifying effects of maternal asthma/atopy, child sex, and maternal race.
METHODS
Analyses included 1019 mother-child dyads with omega-3 (n-3) and omega-3 (n-6) PUFAs measured in second-trimester plasma; n-6/n-3 ratios were calculated. Child wheeze/asthma outcomes ascertained at age 4 to 6 years included ever physician-diagnosed asthma, current wheeze (symptoms past 12 months), current asthma (diagnosis and medication and/or symptoms past 12 months), and current diagnosed asthma. Each PUFA indicator and outcome was analyzed in separate models using modified Poisson regression with interaction terms.
RESULTS
In quartile (Q) analyses, higher n-6 PUFAs were associated with increased risk of ever (risk ratio [RR] high vs low [RR Q4 vs Q1], 1.70; 95% CI, 1.07-2.71) and current (RR Q4 vs Q1, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.07-2.71) diagnosed asthma, whereas n-3 PUFAs were associated with lower risk (RR Q4 vs Q1, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.33-1.03) of current diagnosed asthma (P
CONCLUSIONS
Associations between prenatal PUFA status and childhood wheeze/asthma were modified by maternal history of asthma and child sex.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31809758
pii: S0091-6749(19)31622-7
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.10.039
pmc: PMC7341550
mid: NIHMS1600786
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fatty Acids, Omega-3 0
Fatty Acids, Omega-6 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

800-807.e4

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020593
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R00 ES027496
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL109977
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL132338
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Maria José Rosa (MJ)

Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: maria.rosa@mssm.edu.

Terryl J Hartman (TJ)

Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.

Margaret Adgent (M)

Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.

Kourtney Gardner (K)

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.

Tebeb Gebretsadik (T)

Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.

Paul E Moore (PE)

Division of Allergy, Immunology and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.

Robert L Davis (RL)

Center for Biomedical Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, Tenn.

Kaja Z LeWinn (KZ)

Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.

Nicole R Bush (NR)

Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.

Frances Tylavsky (F)

Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis, Memphis, Tenn.

Rosalind J Wright (RJ)

Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Institute for Exposomic Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Kravis Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Kecia N Carroll (KN)

Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.

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