Impact of imaging modality on clinical outcome in Hodgkin lymphoma in a resource constraint setting.


Journal

British journal of haematology
ISSN: 1365-2141
Titre abrégé: Br J Haematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372544

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2020
Historique:
received: 01 07 2019
accepted: 09 09 2019
pubmed: 8 12 2019
medline: 18 11 2020
entrez: 8 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) has evolved with risk-stratified therapy based on PET-CT scan at multiple timepoints. In a resource constraint setting even a single PET-CT scan ($400) is inaccessible to many patients, who are re-assessed with only clinical examination, abdominal ultrasonogram and/or x-ray (C/U/X) ($10). To compare clinical outcomes in patients with HL who have had suboptimal imaging after completion of chemotherapy for HL, with those who had a CT or PET-CT, 283 patients were treated for HL from 2011 to 2015, and 268 patients completed six cycles of ABVD therapy with response assessment modality by CT/PET in 185 patients and by C/U/X in 83. There was no difference in the number of patients with advanced (64·1% vs. 61·1%; P = 0·650) or bulk disease (8·1% vs. 7·2%). A significantly higher number of patients in the CT/PET group received IFRT (25·4% vs. 7·7%; P = 0·0005). The three-year overall survival and progression-free survival of all treated patients (n = 283) was 83·5 ± 2·3% and 76·7 ± 2·6% respectively [median follow-up 36 months (range 2-93)]. At three years, the overall relapse-free survival (RFS) was 80·1 ± 2·5%, with RFS of 77 ± 3·2% vs. 85 ± 4·0% in the CT/PET group and C/U/X groups respectively (P = 0·349). There was no difference in RFS between the two groups either in early-stage disease (88·1 ± 4·6% vs. 91·8 ± 5·6%; P = 0·671) or late-stage disease (73·9 ± 4·8% vs. 81·3 ± 6·0%; P = 0·747). The only significant factor adversely affecting RFS was advanced disease (P = 0·004). Factors not affecting RFS were age (P = 0·763), sex (P = 0·925), bulk disease (P = 0·889) and imaging modality (P = 0·352). There was no difference in relapse rates between patients who had suboptimal imaging compared to those who had a PET/CT. It is possible to use these basic imaging modalities when resources are a constraint, with acceptable outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31811734
doi: 10.1111/bjh.16289
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

930-934

Informations de copyright

© 2019 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Anu Korula (A)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Anup Joseph Devasia (AJ)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Uday Kulkarni (U)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Fouzia N Abubacker (FN)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Kavitha M Lakshmi (KM)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Aby Abraham (A)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Alok Srivastava (A)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Biju George (B)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Vikram Mathews (V)

Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

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