Assessment of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Profiles in Saliva and Serum in Patients with Periodontitis and Ischemic Heart Disease.

C-reactive protein cardiovascular disease clinical trial ischemic heart disease lutein lycopene periodontitis retinol vitamin C zeaxanthin α-carotene β-carotene β-cryptoxanthin γ-tocopherol

Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 08 11 2019
revised: 28 11 2019
accepted: 29 11 2019
entrez: 11 12 2019
pubmed: 11 12 2019
medline: 7 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vitamin C and antioxidants play a crucial role in endothelial function and may be a link for the known interaction of periodontitis and ischemic heart disease (CAD). This pilot study evaluates the association of gingival health, periodontitis, CAD, or both conditions with salivary and serum vitamin C and antioxidant levels. The clinical and periodontal characteristics, serum, and saliva samples were collected from 36 patients with periodontitis, 35 patients with CAD, 36 patients with periodontitis plus CAD, and 36 healthy controls. Levels of vitamin C, antioxidants, and C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assessed with a commercially available kit. The median concentrations of salivary and serum vitamin C and antioxidants (α-tocopherol, β-carotene, lutein, and lycopene) were significantly lower in the CAD group (

Identifiants

pubmed: 31817129
pii: nu11122956
doi: 10.3390/nu11122956
pmc: PMC6950653
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antioxidants 0
Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Gaetano Isola (G)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95124 Catania, Italy.

Alessandro Polizzi (A)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95124 Catania, Italy.

Simone Muraglie (S)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95124 Catania, Italy.

Rosalia Leonardi (R)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95124 Catania, Italy.

Antonino Lo Giudice (A)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.

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