Mimicking Age-Associated Gadd45γ Dysregulation Results in Memory Impairments in Young Adult Mice.


Journal

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
ISSN: 1529-2401
Titre abrégé: J Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8102140

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 02 2020
Historique:
received: 09 07 2019
revised: 08 11 2019
accepted: 05 12 2019
pubmed: 13 12 2019
medline: 18 8 2020
entrez: 13 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Age-related memory loss is observed across multiple mammalian species and preferentially affects hippocampus-dependent memory. Memory impairments are characterized by accelerated decay of spatial memories. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying these deficits are still largely unknown. Here, we investigated the expression and function of the growth arrest DNA damage (Gadd45) family during aging and cognition, respectively. We report that aging impairs the expression of Gadd45γ in the hippocampus of cognitively impaired male mice. Mimicking this decrease in young adult male mice led to age-like memory deficits in hippocampus-dependent memory tasks. Gadd45γ reduction impaired the activity of key components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway (p38 and JNK) in mouse hippocampal cultures. Furthermore, we found that activation of downstream targets, such as ATF-2, c-Jun, and CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein), was disrupted. Finally, we showed that Gadd45γ is required for induction of key early- and late-response genes that have been associated with aging. Together, these findings indicate that Gadd45γ expression regulates cognitive abilities and synapse-to-nucleus communication and suggest Gadd45γ dysfunction as a potential mechanism contributing to age-related cognitive impairments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31826946
pii: JNEUROSCI.1621-19.2019
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1621-19.2019
pmc: PMC7002144
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cell Cycle Proteins 0
Gadd45a protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1197-1210

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 the authors.

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Auteurs

David V C Brito (DVC)

Department of Neurobiology, Interdisciplinary Centre for Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Janina Kupke (J)

Department of Neurobiology, Interdisciplinary Centre for Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Kubra Gulmez Karaca (K)

Department of Neurobiology, Interdisciplinary Centre for Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Benjamin Zeuch (B)

Department of Neurobiology, Interdisciplinary Centre for Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Ana M M Oliveira (AMM)

Department of Neurobiology, Interdisciplinary Centre for Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany oliveira@nbio.uni-heidelberg.de.

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