Influence of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Human Neurochemistry and Functional Connectivity: A Pilot MRI/MRS Study at 7 T.

GABA functional connectivity inhibition magnetic resonance spectroscopy motor cortex non-invasive brain stimulation repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation resting-state functional MRI

Journal

Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 05 06 2019
accepted: 06 11 2019
entrez: 13 12 2019
pubmed: 13 12 2019
medline: 13 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method commonly used in the disciplines of neuroscience, neurology, and neuropsychiatry to examine or modulate brain function. Low frequency rTMS (e.g., 1 Hz) is associated with a net suppression of cortical excitability, whereas higher frequencies (e.g., 5 Hz) purportedly increase excitability. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) allow investigation of neurochemistry and functional connectivity, respectively, and can assess the influence of rTMS in these domains. This pilot study investigated the effects of rTMS on the primary motor cortex using pre and post MRS and rsfMRI assessments at 7 T. Seven right-handed males (age 27 ± 7 y.o.) underwent single-voxel MRS and rsfMRI before and about 30-min after rTMS was administered outside the scanner for 20-min over the primary motor cortex of the left (dominant) hemisphere. All participants received 1-Hz rTMS; one participant additionally received 5-Hz rTMS in a separate session. Concentrations of 17 neurochemicals were quantified in left and right motor cortices. Connectivity metrics included fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) and regional homogeneity (ReHo) of both motor cortices, strength of related brain networks, and inter-hemispheric connectivity. The group-analysis revealed few trends (i.e., uncorrected for multiple comparisons), including a mean increase in the concentration of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) after the inhibitory rTMS protocol as compared to baseline in the stimulated (left) motor cortex (+8%,

Identifiants

pubmed: 31827419
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01260
pmc: PMC6890551
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1260

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K01 HD078484
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : P30 NS076408
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB015894
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB027061
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Gröhn, Gillick, Tkáč, Bednařík, Mascali, Deelchand, Michaeli, Meekins, Leffler-McCabe, MacKinnon, Eberly and Mangia.

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Auteurs

Heidi Gröhn (H)

Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Bernadette T Gillick (BT)

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Ivan Tkáč (I)

Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Petr Bednařík (P)

Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, High Field MR Centre, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Daniele Mascali (D)

Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy.

Dinesh K Deelchand (DK)

Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Shalom Michaeli (S)

Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Gregg D Meekins (GD)

Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Michael J Leffler-McCabe (MJ)

Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Colum D MacKinnon (CD)

Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Lynn E Eberly (LE)

Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Silvia Mangia (S)

Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Classifications MeSH