Pilot study to inform young adults about the risks of electronic cigarettes through text messaging.
E-cigarettes
FDA, Food and Drug Administration
MDACC, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center
NAS, National Academies of Science
Perceived risk
TREC, Texting Risk about Electronic Cigarettes
Text messaging
YAs, Young Adult
Young adults
Journal
Addictive behaviors reports
ISSN: 2352-8532
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101656077
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
received:
26
10
2018
revised:
10
09
2019
accepted:
22
09
2019
entrez:
13
12
2019
pubmed:
13
12
2019
medline:
13
12
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Young adults are rapidly adopting electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use. The popularity of e-cigarettes among young people can be attributed to heavy industry advertising and misleading health claims. Data indicate that young e-cigarette users who have never used conventional cigarettes may transition toward smoking combustible cigarettes. Communicating e-cigarette risks via text messaging is limited. This pilot study assessed the impact of exposure to 16 text messages on e-cigarette knowledge and risk perception. The short text messages delivered to participants conveyed e-cigarette use may lead to addiction to nicotine and explained the latest health-related findings. A two-group randomized pretest and posttest study was conducted among 95 racially, ethnically diverse young adults recruited from vocational training programs. Fifty percent of participants were randomized to receive either gain- or loss-framed messages. Knowledge and risk perceptions about e-cigarettes and tobacco use were assessed pre- and post-message exposure. Participants had a mean age of 20.8 years, This was a small-scale pilot requiring additional evidence to support the effectiveness of text messaging for increasing e-cigarette knowledge and risk perception. Future research may apply text messages to test new ways to educate young populations about tobacco use and consider addressing these messages to specific subgroups at high risk of use such as non-college bound young adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31828203
doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100224
pii: S2352-8532(18)30185-8
pii: 100224
pmc: PMC6889374
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
100224Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016672
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA180906
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors.
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