Effectiveness of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on patient-reported outcomes and clinical measures in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in a real-world clinical setting: PROTEC.

Dimethyl fumarate activities of daily living multiple sclerosis patient-reported outcome measures quality of life relapsing–remitting treatment outcomes

Journal

Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
ISSN: 2055-2173
Titre abrégé: Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101668877

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 26 04 2019
revised: 11 09 2019
accepted: 19 09 2019
entrez: 14 12 2019
pubmed: 14 12 2019
medline: 14 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and clinical outcomes give a broad assessment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) disease. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on disease activity and PROs in patients with RRMS in the clinic. PROTEC, a phase 4, open-label, 12-month observational study, assessed annualized relapse rate (ARR), proportion of patients relapsed, and changes in PROs. Newly diagnosed and early MS (≤3.5 EDSS and ≤1 relapse in the prior year) patient subgroups were evaluated. Unadjusted ARR at 12 months post-DMF versus 12 months before DMF initiation was 75% lower (0.161 vs. 0.643, At 12 months after versus 12 months before DMF initiation, ARR was significantly lower, the majority of patients were relapse-free, and multiple PRO measures showed improvement (overall and for subgroups), suggesting that DMF is effective based on clinical outcomes and from a patient perspective.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and clinical outcomes give a broad assessment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) disease.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on disease activity and PROs in patients with RRMS in the clinic.
METHODS METHODS
PROTEC, a phase 4, open-label, 12-month observational study, assessed annualized relapse rate (ARR), proportion of patients relapsed, and changes in PROs. Newly diagnosed and early MS (≤3.5 EDSS and ≤1 relapse in the prior year) patient subgroups were evaluated.
RESULTS RESULTS
Unadjusted ARR at 12 months post-DMF versus 12 months before DMF initiation was 75% lower (0.161 vs. 0.643,
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
At 12 months after versus 12 months before DMF initiation, ARR was significantly lower, the majority of patients were relapse-free, and multiple PRO measures showed improvement (overall and for subgroups), suggesting that DMF is effective based on clinical outcomes and from a patient perspective.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31832225
doi: 10.1177/2055217319887191
pii: 10.1177_2055217319887191
pmc: PMC6891011
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01930708']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2055217319887191

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019.

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Auteurs

T Berger (T)

Universitätsklinik für Neurologie, Medizinische Universität, Austria.

B Brochet (B)

Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin Hôpital Pellegrin, France.

L Brambilla (L)

IRCCS Foundation Neurological Institute Carlo Besta, Italy.

P S Giacomini (PS)

Montreal Neurological Institute & Hospital, McGill University Health Center, Canada.

X Montalbán (X)

Division of Neurology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.
Department of Neurology-Neuroimmunology, Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Spain.

A Vasco Salgado (A)

Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, E.P.E., Portugal.

R Su (R)

Biogen, USA.

A Bretagne (A)

Biogen International GmbH, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH