Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy regimen on survival outcomes in immunohistochemical subtypes of ampullary carcinoma.

adjuvant chemotherapy ampullary carcinoma immunohistologic subtype

Journal

Journal of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1096-9098
Titre abrégé: J Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0222643

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Historique:
received: 17 08 2019
accepted: 02 12 2019
pubmed: 17 12 2019
medline: 17 12 2019
entrez: 17 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ampullary adenocarcinoma (AA) is classified by immunohistochemical (IHC) subtypes into intestinal (IN), pancreatobiliary (PB), and ambiguous (AM). The impact of adjuvant therapy on IHC subtype and disease stage is unclear. We examined the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy regimen on survival of ampullary cancers by IHC subtype and disease stage. Review of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) performed for AA between 2005 and 2013 at a single center. The impact of regimen on IHC subtype and stage was analyzed. One hundred and twenty-one patients were subtyped: IN = 32%, PB = 48%, and AM = 20% with overall survival of 45.6, 31.3, and 46.9 months, respectively. PB had higher pathologic T-stage, positive lymph node disease, and perineural and lymphovascular invasion (P < .05). 5-Fluorouracil (FU)-based adjuvant therapy improved survival compared to no treatment (87.4 vs 32.1 months; P = .046), and receipt of 5-FU emerged as an independent predictor of improved survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.244; P = .031) regardless of subtype. 5-FU was superior to Gemcitabine in advanced-stage disease (stage IIB and III vs I+IIA, HR: 0.35; P < .05). Adjuvant therapy with 5-FU confers a survival benefit in patients with advanced-stage AA regardless of subtype. The impact of various chemotherapy regimens on subtypes of ampullary cancer warrants further investigation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
Ampullary adenocarcinoma (AA) is classified by immunohistochemical (IHC) subtypes into intestinal (IN), pancreatobiliary (PB), and ambiguous (AM). The impact of adjuvant therapy on IHC subtype and disease stage is unclear. We examined the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy regimen on survival of ampullary cancers by IHC subtype and disease stage.
METHODS METHODS
Review of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) performed for AA between 2005 and 2013 at a single center. The impact of regimen on IHC subtype and stage was analyzed.
RESULTS RESULTS
One hundred and twenty-one patients were subtyped: IN = 32%, PB = 48%, and AM = 20% with overall survival of 45.6, 31.3, and 46.9 months, respectively. PB had higher pathologic T-stage, positive lymph node disease, and perineural and lymphovascular invasion (P < .05). 5-Fluorouracil (FU)-based adjuvant therapy improved survival compared to no treatment (87.4 vs 32.1 months; P = .046), and receipt of 5-FU emerged as an independent predictor of improved survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.244; P = .031) regardless of subtype. 5-FU was superior to Gemcitabine in advanced-stage disease (stage IIB and III vs I+IIA, HR: 0.35; P < .05).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Adjuvant therapy with 5-FU confers a survival benefit in patients with advanced-stage AA regardless of subtype. The impact of various chemotherapy regimens on subtypes of ampullary cancer warrants further investigation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31840257
doi: 10.1002/jso.25808
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

322-329

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Auteurs

Amr I Al Abbas (AI)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.

Virginia Falvello (V)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Mazen Zenati (M)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Ashika Mani (A)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Melissa E Hogg (ME)

Northshore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois.

Herbert J Zeh (HJ)

University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.

Aatur Singhi (A)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Nathan Bahary (N)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Amer H Zureikat (AH)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Classifications MeSH