Global EEG coherence as a marker for cognition in older adults at risk for dementia.
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
/ physiology
Cerebral Cortex
/ physiopathology
Cognitive Dysfunction
/ physiopathology
Cortical Synchronization
/ physiology
Dementia
/ physiopathology
Electroencephalography
/ methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Pilot Projects
Risk
Alzheimer’s disease
cognition
coherence
electroencephalography
functional connectivity
spectral power
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2020
04 2020
Historique:
received:
22
02
2019
revised:
18
11
2019
accepted:
18
11
2019
pubmed:
17
12
2019
medline:
13
3
2021
entrez:
17
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) provides useful information about neurophysiological health of the aging brain. Current studies investigating EEG coherence and power for specific brain areas and frequency bands have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed EEG coherence and power indices at rest measured over the whole skull and for a wide frequency range as global EEG markers for cognition in a sample at risk for dementia. Since global markers are more reliable and less error-prone than region- and frequency-specific indices they might help to overcome previous inconsistencies. Global EEG coherence (1-30 Hz) and an EEG slowing score were assessed. The EEG slowing score was calculated by low-frequency power (1-8 Hz) divided by high-frequency power (9-30 Hz). In addition, the prognostic value of the two EEG indices for cognition and cognitive decline was assessed in a 5-year follow-up pilot study. Baseline global coherence correlated positively with cognition at baseline, but not with cognitive decline or with cognition at the 5-year follow-up. The EEG slowing ratio showed no significant association, neither with cognition at baseline or follow-up, nor with cognitive decline over a period of 5 years. The results indicate that the resting state global EEG coherence might be a useful and easy to assess electrophysiological correlate for neurocognitive health in older adults at risk for dementia. Because of the small statistical power for the follow-up analyses, the prognostic value of global coherence could not be determined in the present study. Future studies should assess its prognostic value with larger sample sizes.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13515Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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