[Autophagy and spermatozoa].

Autophagie et spermatozoïde.

Journal

Medecine sciences : M/S
ISSN: 1958-5381
Titre abrégé: Med Sci (Paris)
Pays: France
ID NLM: 8710980

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
entrez: 18 12 2019
pubmed: 18 12 2019
medline: 12 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spermiogenesis, the ultimate stage of spermatogenesis, is a process involving autophagy. At this stage, the acrosome is generated by vesicular fusion and most of the cytoplasm disappears. Autophagy, literally "eating oneself", allowing the elimination and replacement of proteins and nonfunctional organelles, ensures the recycling of cellular constituents and is a highly conserved cellular mechanism within eukaryotic cells. The machinery of autophagy is present in the spermatozoon, regulating the vitality and mobility of the cells. The environmental and behavioral impact on autophagy and the consequences on spermatogenesis are beginning to be studied. The purpose of this review is to synthesize current knowledge about autophagy in the mature male gamete. Autophagie et spermatozoïde. La spermiogenèse, étape ultime de la spermatogenèse, est un processus qui fait intervenir des acteurs qui participe à l’autophagie. C’est en effet lors de cette étape que se forme l’acrosome par fusion vésiculaire et que disparaît la majeure partie du cytoplasme du spermatozoïde. L’autophagie (littéralement « se manger soi-même »), en permettant l’élimination et le remplacement continuel des protéines et des organites non fonctionnels, assure le recyclage des constituants de la cellule. C’est un mécanisme cellulaire très conservé au sein des cellules eucaryotes. La machinerie de l’autophagie est également présente dans les spermatozoïdes. Elle régule la vitalité de ces cellules et leur mobilité. Les conséquences environnementales et comportementales sur l’autophagie et sur la spermatogenèse commencent à être étudiées. Le but de cette revue est de synthétiser les connaissances actuelles concernant les processus d’autophagie dans le gamète mâle mature.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (fre)
Autophagie et spermatozoïde.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31845876
doi: 10.1051/medsci/2019172
pii: msc190146
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

fre

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

852-858

Informations de copyright

© 2019 médecine/sciences – Inserm.

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Auteurs

Antoine Buschiazzo (A)

CHU de Rennes, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Reproduction Humaine-CECOS, Hôpital Sud, 16 boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France.

Marina Yefimova (M)

CHU de Rennes, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Reproduction Humaine-CECOS, Hôpital Sud, 16 boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France - Académie des Sciences, Institut Sechenov, Saint-Pétersbourg, Russie.

Nicolas Bourmeyster (N)

Laboratoire Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM), CNRS 7368, 1 rue Georges Bonnet, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France.

Alain Fautrel (A)

Plateforme H2P2, 2 avenue du Pr Léon Bernard, CS 24317, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France.

Agnès Burel (A)

Plateforme MRic (Microscopy Rennes Imaging center), BIOSIT, 2 avenue du Pr Léon Bernard, 35 000 Rennes, France.

Anne-Sophie Neyroud (AS)

CHU de Rennes, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Reproduction Humaine-CECOS, Hôpital Sud, 16 boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France.

Céline Pimentel (C)

CHU de Rennes, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Reproduction Humaine-CECOS, Hôpital Sud, 16 boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France.

Sylvie Jaillard (S)

Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 35000 Rennes, France.

Bernard Jégou (B)

Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 35000 Rennes, France.

Célia Ravel (C)

CHU de Rennes, Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Reproduction Humaine-CECOS, Hôpital Sud, 16 boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France - Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, 35000 Rennes, France.

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