Herpes simplex encephalitis in adult patients with MASP-2 deficiency.
Journal
PLoS pathogens
ISSN: 1553-7374
Titre abrégé: PLoS Pathog
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101238921
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
received:
11
06
2019
accepted:
29
10
2019
revised:
06
01
2020
pubmed:
24
12
2019
medline:
7
3
2020
entrez:
24
12
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We report here two cases of Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSE) in adult patients with very rare, previously uncharacterized, non synonymous heterozygous G634R and R203W substitution in mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (MASP2), a gene encoding a key protease of the lectin pathway of the complement system. None of the 2 patients had variants in genes involved in the TLR3-interferon signaling pathway. Both MASP2 variants induced functional defects in vitro, including a reduced (R203W) or abolished (G634R) protein secretion, a lost capability to cleave MASP-2 precursor into its active form (G634R) and an in vivo reduced antiviral activity (G634R). In a murine model of HSE, animals deficient in mannose binding lectins (MBL, the main pattern recognition molecule associated with MASP-2) had a decreased survival rate and an increased brain burden of HSV-1 compared to WT C57BL/6J mice. Altogether, these data suggest that MASP-2 deficiency can increase susceptibility to adult HSE.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31869396
doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008168
pii: PPATHOGENS-D-19-01033
pmc: PMC6944389
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lectins
0
Mannose-Binding Lectin
0
MASP-2 protein, mouse
EC 3.4.21.-
MASP2 protein, human
EC 3.4.21.-
Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases
EC 3.4.21.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1008168Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 148361
Pays : Canada
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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