Integrated, Multidisciplinary Management of Pulmonary Nodules Can Streamline Care and Improve Adherence to Recommendations.


Journal

The oncologist
ISSN: 1549-490X
Titre abrégé: Oncologist
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9607837

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 11 07 2019
accepted: 13 11 2019
pubmed: 27 12 2019
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 27 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Every year millions of pulmonary nodules are discovered incidentally and through lung cancer screening programs. Management of these nodules is often suboptimal, with low follow-up rates and poor provider understanding of management approaches. There is an emerging body of literature about how to optimize management of pulmonary nodules. The Pulmonary Nodule and Lung Cancer Screening Clinic (PNLCSC) at Massachusetts General Hospital was founded in 2012 to manage pulmonary nodules via a multidisciplinary approach with optimized support staff. Recommendations from clinic providers and treatment details were recorded for all patients seen at the PNLCSC. Adherence to recommendations and outcomes were also tracked and reviewed. From October 2012 to September 2019, 1,136 patients were seen at the PNLCSC, each for a mean of 1.8 appointments (range, 1-10). A total of 356 procedures were recommended by the clinic and 271 patients were referred for surgery and/or radiation. The majority of interventions (74%) were recommended at the initial PNLCSC appointment. In total, 211 patients (19%) evaluated at the PNLCSC had pathologically confirmed pulmonary malignancies or were treated empirically with radiation. Among patients followed by the clinic, the adherence rate to clinic recommendations was 95%. This study shows how a multidisciplinary approach to pulmonary nodule management can streamline care and optimize follow-up. The PNLCSC provides a template that can be replicated in other health systems. It also provides an example of how multidisciplinary approaches can be applied to other complex conditions. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This work demonstrates how an integrated, multidisciplinary approach to management of pulmonary nodules can streamline patient care and improve adherence to provider recommendations. This approach has the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce health care costs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31876321
doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0519
pmc: PMC7216451
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

431-437

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© AlphaMed Press 2019.

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Auteurs

Thomas J Roberts (TJ)

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Inga T Lennes (IT)

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Saif Hawari (S)

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Lecia V Sequist (LV)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Elyse R Park (ER)

Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Health Policy Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Henning Willers (H)

Thoracic Radiation Oncology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Angela Frank (A)

Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Henning Gaissert (H)

Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Jo-Anne Shepard (JA)

Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

David Ryan (D)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

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Classifications MeSH