Inflammation Associated Pancreatic Tumorigenesis: Upregulation of Succinate Dehydrogenase (Subunit B) Reduces Cell Growth of Pancreatic Ductal Epithelial Cells.

SDHB chronic pancreatitis inflammatory stroma macrophages pancreatic cancer

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 16 11 2019
revised: 12 12 2019
accepted: 19 12 2019
entrez: 28 12 2019
pubmed: 28 12 2019
medline: 28 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is amongst the most fatal malignancies and its development is highly associated with inflammatory processes such as chronic pancreatitis (CP). Since the succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) is regarded as tumor suppressor that is lost during cancer development, this study investigated the impact of M1-macrophages as part of the inflammatory microenvironment on the expression as well as function of SDHB in benign and premalignant pancreatic ductal epithelial cells (PDECs). Immunohistochemical analyses on pancreatic tissue sections from CP patients and control individuals revealed a stronger SDHB expression in ducts of CP tissues being associated with a greater abundance of macrophages compared to ducts in control tissues. Accordingly, indirect co-culture with M1-macrophages led to clearly elevated SDHB expression and SDH activity in benign H6c7-pBp and premalignant H6c7-kras PDECs. While siRNA-mediated SDHB knockdown in these cells did not affect glucose and lactate uptake after co-culture, SDHB knockdown significantly promoted PDEC growth which was associated with increased proliferation and decreased effector caspase activity particularly in co-cultured PDECs. Overall, these data indicate that SDHB expression and SDH activity are increased in PDECs when exposed to pro-inflammatory macrophages as a counterregulatory mechanism to prevent excessive PDEC growth triggered by the inflammatory environment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31877753
pii: cancers12010042
doi: 10.3390/cancers12010042
pmc: PMC7016879
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : SCHA-677/15-1
Organisme : UKSH Förderstiftung
ID : not applicable

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The Authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Sascha Rahn (S)

Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, University of Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Institute of Biochemistry, University of Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.

Philippe Dänzer Barbosa (PD)

Institute for Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, 30625 Hannover, Germany.

Julia Luisa Möller (JL)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Nourhane Ammar (N)

Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, University of Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Tobias Demetrowitsch (T)

Institute for Human Nutrition & Food Science, Department of Food Technology, University of Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.

Ole Helm (O)

Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, University of Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Daniela Wesch (D)

Institute of Immunology, University of Kiel and UKSH Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Bence Sipos (B)

BAG für Pathologie und Molekularpathologie Stuttgart, 70176 Stuttgart, Germany.

Christoph Röcken (C)

Department of Pathology, UKSH Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Karin Schwarz (K)

Institute for Human Nutrition & Food Science, Department of Food Technology, University of Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.

Heiner Schäfer (H)

Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, University of Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Susanne Sebens (S)

Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, University of Kiel and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.

Classifications MeSH