Targeted Next Generation Sequencing for Genetic Mutations of Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Dilated cardiomyopathy Genetic mutation Next generation sequencing

Journal

Acta Cardiologica Sinica
ISSN: 1011-6842
Titre abrégé: Acta Cardiol Sin
Pays: China (Republic : 1949- )
ID NLM: 101687085

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
entrez: 28 12 2019
pubmed: 28 12 2019
medline: 28 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Approximately one-third of cases of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are caused by genetic mutations. With new sequencing technologies, numerous variants have been associated with this inherited cardiomyopathy, however the prevalence and genotype-phenotype correlations in different ethnic cohorts remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the variants in Chinese DCM patients and correlate them with clinical presentations and prognosis. From September 2013 to December 2016, 70 index patients underwent DNA sequencing for 12 common disease-causing genes with next generation sequencing. Using a bioinformatics filtering process, 12 rare truncating variants (7 nonsense variants, 4 frameshift variants, and 1 splice site variant) and 29 rare missense variants were identified. Of these, 3 patients were double heterozygotes and 10 patients were compound heterozygotes. Overall, 47.1% (33/70) of the index patients had the seputatively pathogenic variants. The majority (33/41, 80.4%) of these variants were located in titin ( Several new rare variants were identified in a Chinese population in this study, indicating that there are ethnic differences in genetic mutations in DCM patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Approximately one-third of cases of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are caused by genetic mutations. With new sequencing technologies, numerous variants have been associated with this inherited cardiomyopathy, however the prevalence and genotype-phenotype correlations in different ethnic cohorts remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the variants in Chinese DCM patients and correlate them with clinical presentations and prognosis.
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
From September 2013 to December 2016, 70 index patients underwent DNA sequencing for 12 common disease-causing genes with next generation sequencing. Using a bioinformatics filtering process, 12 rare truncating variants (7 nonsense variants, 4 frameshift variants, and 1 splice site variant) and 29 rare missense variants were identified. Of these, 3 patients were double heterozygotes and 10 patients were compound heterozygotes. Overall, 47.1% (33/70) of the index patients had the seputatively pathogenic variants. The majority (33/41, 80.4%) of these variants were located in titin (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Several new rare variants were identified in a Chinese population in this study, indicating that there are ethnic differences in genetic mutations in DCM patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31879508
doi: 10.6515/ACS.201911_35(6).20190402A
pmc: PMC6859096
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

571-584

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Auteurs

Jih-Kai Yeh (JK)

Department of Cardiology.

Wei-Hsiu Liu (WH)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

Chao-Yung Wang (CY)

Department of Cardiology.
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.

Jang-Jih Lu (JJ)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.

Chien-Hsiun Chen (CH)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei.

Yah-Huei Wu-Chou (YH)

Department of Medical Research, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Graduate of Institute of Clinical Medical Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Pi-Yueh Chang (PY)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

Shih-Cheng Chang (SC)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

Chia-Hung Yang (CH)

Department of Cardiology.

Ming-Lung Tsai (ML)

Department of Cardiology.

Ming-Yun Ho (MY)

Department of Cardiology.

I-Chang Hsieh (IC)

Department of Cardiology.
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.

Ming-Shien Wen (MS)

Department of Cardiology.
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.

Classifications MeSH