Sporadic Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma with Paraneoplastic Cushing Syndrome.


Journal

Case reports in endocrinology
ISSN: 2090-6501
Titre abrégé: Case Rep Endocrinol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101576457

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 08 08 2019
revised: 22 09 2019
accepted: 04 10 2019
entrez: 31 12 2019
pubmed: 31 12 2019
medline: 31 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare form of neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland. This neuroendocrine tumor is capable of releasing active substances causing systemic manifestation in the form of flushing, diarrhea, and uncommonly, Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (ECS). MTC can be hereditary as a part of multiple endocrine neoplasm type 2 syndrome (MEN2) or arise sporadically. We report a case of a 74-year-old female presenting with chronic diarrhea, in whom diagnosis of sporadic MTC was delayed due to previous history of gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances. The patient developed liver metastases yielding ACTH dependent Cushing's Syndrome leading to abnormal clinical presentation and laboratory values driven by elevated cortisol level. Metastatic MTC should be considered in patients presenting with chronic diarrhea and weakness unexplained by other GI related causes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31885947
doi: 10.1155/2019/6414921
pmc: PMC6925804
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

6414921

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Aleksandra I. Pivovarova et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Aleksandra I Pivovarova (AI)

Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, 445 Health Sciences Blvd, Dothan, AL 36303, USA.
University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N State St., Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

Stephanie Patrick (S)

Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, 445 Health Sciences Blvd, Dothan, AL 36303, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 910 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Punuru J Reddy (PJ)

Decatur Morgan Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, 1201 7th St. SE, Decatur, AL 35601, USA.

Classifications MeSH