Serum Tryptophan-Derived Quinolinate and Indole-3-Acetate Are Associated With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and its Evolution in HIV-Infected Treated Adults.

HIV antiretroviral cardiovascular disease carotid intima-media thickness metabolomics tryptophan metabolism

Journal

Open forum infectious diseases
ISSN: 2328-8957
Titre abrégé: Open Forum Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101637045

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 25 10 2019
accepted: 05 12 2019
entrez: 1 1 2020
pubmed: 1 1 2020
medline: 1 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

HIV-infected individuals undergoing effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) present an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. We identified serum metabolites associated with carotid intima-media thickness (c-IMT) and its evolution. One hundred forty-three hydrophilic serum metabolites were measured by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry in 49 HIV+ ART+, 48 HIV+ ART-naïve and 50 HIV-negative, age-matched, never-smoking male triads. Metabolites differentially altered between groups ("features") were defined as having a Benjamini-Hochberg-adjusted Compared with HIV-, metabolite features of HIV+ ART+ were increased N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine and decreased ferulate and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, whereas features of HIV+ ART-naïve were increased malate, kynurenine, 2-oxoglutarate, and indole-3-acetate and decreased succinate and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan. In HIV+ ART+ individuals, quinolinate and/or indole-3-acetate were positively associated with c-IMT ( In these highly selected HIV-positive ART-controlled males, 2 novel metabolites derived from tryptophan catabolism, indole-3-acetate and quinolinate, were associated with c-IMT and its progression.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
HIV-infected individuals undergoing effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) present an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. We identified serum metabolites associated with carotid intima-media thickness (c-IMT) and its evolution.
METHODS METHODS
One hundred forty-three hydrophilic serum metabolites were measured by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry in 49 HIV+ ART+, 48 HIV+ ART-naïve and 50 HIV-negative, age-matched, never-smoking male triads. Metabolites differentially altered between groups ("features") were defined as having a Benjamini-Hochberg-adjusted
RESULTS RESULTS
Compared with HIV-, metabolite features of HIV+ ART+ were increased N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine and decreased ferulate and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, whereas features of HIV+ ART-naïve were increased malate, kynurenine, 2-oxoglutarate, and indole-3-acetate and decreased succinate and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan. In HIV+ ART+ individuals, quinolinate and/or indole-3-acetate were positively associated with c-IMT (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In these highly selected HIV-positive ART-controlled males, 2 novel metabolites derived from tryptophan catabolism, indole-3-acetate and quinolinate, were associated with c-IMT and its progression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31890722
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz516
pii: ofz516
pmc: PMC6929253
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

ofz516

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

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Auteurs

Anders Boyd (A)

Inserm UMR_S1136, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Paris, France.

Franck Boccara (F)

Department of Cardiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S938, ICAN, Paris, France.

Jean-Luc Meynard (JL)

Department of Infectious Diseases, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Farid Ichou (F)

Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, ICANalytics, Paris, France.

Jean-Philippe Bastard (JP)

Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S938, ICAN, Paris, France.
Department of Biochemistry, APHP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.

Soraya Fellahi (S)

Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S938, ICAN, Paris, France.
Department of Biochemistry, APHP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.

Assia Samri (A)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Paris, France.

Delphine Sauce (D)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Paris, France.

Nabila Haddour (N)

Department of Cardiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Brigitte Autran (B)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Paris, France.

Ariel Cohen (A)

Department of Cardiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Pierre-Marie Girard (PM)

Inserm UMR_S1136, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Paris, France.
Department of Infectious Diseases, APHP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Jacqueline Capeau (J)

Faculty of Medicine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S938, ICAN, Paris, France.

Classifications MeSH