Neuroticism predicts fear of falling after hip fracture.
Falls Efficacy Scale International
falls
fear of falling
femoral fractures
hip fracture
intertrochanteric fractures
neuroticism
personality
Journal
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
ISSN: 1099-1166
Titre abrégé: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8710629
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
27
05
2019
accepted:
21
12
2019
pubmed:
3
1
2020
medline:
13
11
2020
entrez:
3
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Fear of falling (FoF) is common and associated with poorer functional outcomes after hip fracture. We sought to differentiate patterns of FoF at 4 and 12 weeks after surgical repair for hip fracture and examine predictors of FoF. Secondary analysis of existing data from a 52-week prospective study examining recovery after hip fracture. Participants (N = 263) were aged 60 and older with recent hip fracture recruited from eight hospitals. FoF was measured 4 and 12 weeks postfracture with the Short Falls Efficacy Scale-International. Latent class mixed models were constructed to identify distinct patterns of FoF from 4 to 12 weeks postfracture and predictors of FoF. Predictors examined included age, gender, neuroticism, depression, negative affect, perceived social support, medical comorbidity, functional ability, cognition, and pain. Three latent classes of FoF were identified: a group with minimal FoF at weeks 4 and 12 (72%), a group with high FoF that decreased (17%), and a group with high FoF that increased from week 4 to 12 (11%). In a multivariate model, higher neuroticism was associated with greater risk for high FoF (increasing or decreasing), whereas higher premorbid medical comorbidity was associated with increasing FoF, poorer premorbid functional ability was associated with decreasing FoF, and social support was not significantly associated. Older adults with higher neuroticism are more likely to have FoF in the first 12 weeks after a hip fracture. Screening for neuroticism in health care settings might identify individuals who would benefit from interventions to improve outcomes during recovery.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
498-506Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH074596
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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